My friend had to go to the doctor the other day, and afterwards, when we were having fika, he said: “wow, I guess I’m seriously sick. The doctor was making those scared little noises at pretty much everything I told her.”
As you can very easily guess, my friend is an expat and hasn’t been in Sweden all that long. And during his time here, it’s obvious that he’s been interacting mostly with fellow expats. The doctor’s visit was evidently the first time he got to talk to a real Swede. And judging from his description of their conversation, a real Swede it was indeed.
First I had to laugh (but just a tiny bit) and then crashed my friend’s expectations of being sjukskriven (being on sick leave) for a long time, because yeah, while he was sick, it wasn’t with anything really life threatening. Then proceeded to explain to him the meaning of those sharp intakes of breath – those scared little noises, as he called them.
Frankly, I got so used to those noises that I don’t even notice them anymore. And quite probably, you could even catch me producing them myself on a not-so-rare occasion.
My readers in Sweden know exactly what I’m talking about, and for the rest of you – I’ll do my best to explain.
At its simplest, I am talking about a sharp, sudden intake of breath. Some compare it to a “terrified” or surprised noise, or as my guy does – a choking attack in the middle of a conversation. Personally, the first time I heard it, I thought it was a sudden hiccup. Why? That’s exactly what it sounds like. Unfortunately, it signifies none of the above. At its simplest, it’s a sign that your speaker agrees with you, or acknowledges that he/ she heard and understood what you had to say.
(And here Anna draws a sharp breath.)
People (both Swedes and foreigners alike) say that in some regions of the country this custom is more prevalent than in others, but I’ve seen (or rather heard) it all over. Though maybe a bit more in the North than elsewhere. People also say that it’s a generational thing. Supposedly, older folks are more likely to start making that funny noise when you talk to them, but in my experience, plenty of younger ones do it just as frequently and with equal proficiency. One of my ex-coworkers, a woman in her twenties could even construct a whole vocabulary just out of sharp, sudden intakes of breath.
And yes, speaking of women, they tend to use this form of “yes” a bit more often than men. Frankly, I have very rarely had a guy go “hiccupping” on me like that.
And what about foreigners in Sweden? They either stubbornly resist, or after a few years, consciously or not, begin to do it themselves. So, when you also start adding this short, sharp intake of breath to you normal, every-day vocabulary, you know the time has finally come when you can honestly say that you have completely and utterly assimilated. Congratulations!

7 Comments
Something preserved in swedish from before the time of language may be
Seriously I am very interested in hearing it myself now. Is it common on TV as well?
Yheehhsss…you got me caught in the act while reading
Being a native Swede, you´re my best Swedish (or should I say Sweden-) teacher. Funny little habits we have, that you put under spotlight. Keep up the good work!
@Luke:
Take a look at the latest TV ad for Norrlands Guld beer here on YouTube…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNhOW9JVYzs
While this is exaggerated for comic effect it is not too far from the truth. I like the way that the person that posted the video has even tried to spell the sound that Anna described in her post…
“Pschu”
That’s gold Steve. Possibly how the sound was born
LOL! I have been living in Sweden for three months now and have been noticing this phenomenon, I had to google it and found your blog! We live in Skane and the people down here (you’re right mostly women) do a combo “Ja” with the quick intake of breath but my boyfriend says his cousin who grew up in Vaxjo would open his mouth very slight and make an “O” and do a very sharp intake of breath, and that means “affirmative.” Is Sweden the only country that does this??
Spot on. I’ve been in Sweden for 10 years and I do it all the time. It disconcerts my friends from home when I go back and keep making all these little surprised sounds.
What is this noise called? Linguistically I would perhaps call it a “reverse voiceless palatal-velar fricative”.
Hello – I have watched the Swedish version of the Girl who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest – (have seen all 3 Swedish versions) and now watching for the second time. I noticed the character of Lisbeth Salander has short intake of breath when saying yes – perhaps a bit too when saying no. I found it very interesting because I do the same thing, and my grandmother and others when I was growing up in Scotland. It was used all the time. I was unaware that I had continued doing this, since I have been living in Canada over 30 years. A friend, who was from Newfoundland, Canada, commented on it – saying that his grandmother did the same thing. His grandmother was born in Newfoundland, Canada, but was of Scottish heritage. Anyway, thought it was interesting. I believe it is more common in Scotland around the western coaster/island areas – but we lived in central Scotland (Perthshire). Obviously, it has also carried itself to this side of the Atlantic.