Donburi

Posted by Ginny

A どんぶり is a rice bowl dish consisting of some meat, vegetables and rice. There are different varieties of どんぶり. Let’s take a look at some of them:

どんぶり is an eel rice dish. First the eel is filleted, boned an dipped in sweet soy sauce. Then the eel is broiled over the grill. Depending on the region, the eel can be prepared in different ways. In the Kantō region (関東地方), the eel is steamed first, before it is grilled. Then it is dipped in sauce. In the Kansai region (関西地方), the eel is grilled first without being steamed.

おやこどん is a chicken and egg rice dish. Sometimes some mint leaves are placed on top. In Japanese, おやこどん literally means “parent and child donburi”. This is because the egg (child) and chicken (parent) are both combined in one dish. Although the chicken is cooked all the way, the eggs are prepared slightly raw. The egg is usually mixed with some dashi flavored, sweet soy sauce.

ぎゅうどん is a beef rice dish. The beef is first marinated in a sweet flavored soy sauce mixed with onions, fish and seaweed soup base, and sweet rice wine. Sometimes some べにしょうが is placed on top of the dish. べにしょうが is pickled ginger. In place of the pickled ginger, a raw egg is somtimes placed on top. In restaurants, ぎゅうどん can be served with a side of みそしる or miso soup. Miso soup is a dashi paste soup.

カツドン is a pork fried rice dish. First the pork has been deep fried, then cut into several long pieces. Depending on the region, different ingredients are used in カツドン. In the city of Okayama (岡山), rich brown demi glace sauce, green peas and salt are used. In Nagoya (名古屋) miso paste is used. In the city of Niigata (新潟), soy sauce is used. Somtimes a raw egg is cracked over the entire dish.

 

Answers to the Word of the Day

Posted by Ginny

1 - アレルギ (allergy) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-12-2009

2 - エンタメ (entertainment) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-14-2009

3 - ゲットする (to get) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-15-2009

4 - (enemy) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-16-2009

5 - みかた (ally) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-17-2009

6 - 美しい (beautiful) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=11-06-2009

7 - どうそうかい (class reunion) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-20-2009

8 - そうつぎょうせい (graduate) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-21-2009

9 - そっくり (similar in appearance) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-26-2009

10 - たいしょくする (to retire) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-27-2009

11 - 雪かき (snow plowing) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-28-2009

12 - そうじする (to clean) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=10-31-2009

13 - だめ (not allowed, no good) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=11-02-2009

14 - 乾燥する (to be dry) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=11-04-2009

15 - おいしい (delicious) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=11-05-2009

16 - 便利 (convenient) http://www.transparent.com/wotd/today/japanese.htm?date=11-08-2009

 

Word of the Day

Posted by Ginny

1 - アレルギ

2 - エンタメ

3 - ゲットする

4 -

5 - みかた

6 - 美しい

7 - どうそうかい

8 - そうつぎょうせい

9 - そっくり

10 - たいしょくする

11 - 雪かき

12 - そうじする

13 - だめ

14 - 乾燥する

15 - おいしい

16 - 便利

 

Winter Festivals

Posted by Ginny

Who said that you have to stay inside for the winter? Just because it’s cold doesn’t mean it has to be boring! Around late January and February, winter festivals are all the rage in Japan. You’ve probably heard of the famous Sapporo Snow Festival (http://www.transparent.com/japanese/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&post=46), but did you know that there were other winter festivals in Japan? Every region has a distinct festival different from other regions. Let’s take a look at some of those festivals.

The Yokote Kamakura Snow Hut Festival is located in Akita Prefecture (秋田県,). It’s famous for the various igloos that can serve as bars, small museums or a cozy place to take pictures. The igloos are compact and store heat, making it surprisely warm for visitors. The festival was first held to honor Suijin (水神) or the water god. Visitors can sample some sweet sake and rice cakes; which were originally offerings to the water god.

Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival begins in late January and is located in Hokkaido (ほっかいどう). Admission is free of charge, but the food and drinks are unfortunately not free. At night the whole place is a sea of color. Ice sculptures both big and small, simple and detailed, are lit up at night. This is further intensified by the fireworks display. There’s also an area where you can enjoy the hot springs.

The Hachinohe Enburi Festival is located in Aomori Prefecture (青森県). The festival showcases a traditional harvest dance. The dance mimics the movements of harvesting crops. The locals perform this dance to usher in the arrival of spring. The locals visit a shrine and make offerings to the gods for a speedy spring season. Visitors can view a parade full of people in colorful costums holding various harvest tools.

 

Informal Forms of Verbs

Posted by Ginny

Here are some examples of the casual form for RU verbs in the present tense affirmative and negative:

おきる (to get up) : affirmative - おきる. Negative - おきない

ねる (to sleep) : affirmative - ねる. Negative - ねない

みる (to see) : affirmative - みる. Negative - みない

Did you notice that the casual form in the affirmative for RU verbs were the same as the infinitive? Also, the casual form of the negative for RU verbs was formed by dropping the and adding ない to the stem.

Now let’s look at the casual forms of U verbs in the affirmative and the negative.

やすむ (to rest) : affirmative - やすむ. Negative - やすまない

しぬ (to die) : affirmative - しぬ. Negative - しなない

あう (to meet) : affirmative - あう. Negative - あわない

はこぶ (to carry) : affirmative - はこぶ. Negative - はこばない

さがす (to search) : affirmative - さがす. Negative - さがさない

かく (to write) : affirmative - かく. Negative - かかない

およぐ (to swim) : affirmative - およぐ. Negative - およがない

まつ (to wait) : affirmative - まつ. Negative - またない

The casual form of the affirmative for U verbs are the same as the infinitive forms of the verbs. Unfortunately, the casual form of the negative for U verbs are not so easily formed as the RU verbs. If you look at やすむ (to rest) as an example, the negative was formed by changing the to and adding ない. The same will occur in the casual negative of verbs that fall into this category of verbs. For example, take the of しぬ (to die) and change it to a . Then add ない. Likewise, change the in あう (to meet) to and add ない.