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Existen vacaciones de placer, culturales, de aventura… Si a esto unimos el sentimiento de una peregrinación religiosa, es posible que nos encontremos realizando el Camino de Santiago.

Las reliquias de Santiago el Mayor han inspirado a peregrinos de todo el mundo a hacer este camino. La tradición se remonta al siglo IX, cuando el sepulcro de este santo y apóstol fue descubierto. La situación “mágica” de la tumba, muy cerca del Cabo de Finisterre, dio lugar al nacimiento de varias leyendas. Se cuenta que el ermitaño Pelayo tuvo una revelación divina: vio luces en el bosque, e informó de este suceso al obispo Teodomiro, quien se adentró en el bosque y halló la tumba de Santiago.

Desde el descubrimiento de la tumba, y el culto que inspiró, los peregrinos han llegado a Santiago de Compostela siguiendo cualquiera de las siete rutas históricas: la ruta francesa es la más frecuentada, entrando en España a través de Roncesvalles y los Pirineos, y cruzando Aragón, Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla León y Galicia. Pero, dependiendo del origen de cada persona, hay seis itinerarios más desde otros países o regiones.

Aunque las personas religiosas realizan la peregrinación para venerar las reliquias del santo o para cumplir una promesa, hoy día es más un peregrinaje por la vida, para ver el mundo, conocer gente y compartir experiencias. Antes de salir, hay que tener en cuenta algunos factores: usar calzado cómodo para prevenir ampollas, tener cuidado al andar por carreteras, y entrenar de antemano para estar en forma cuando empiece el viaje.

Declarado patrimonio de la humanidad en 1993 por la UNESCO, recordemos que este año es Xacobeo, cuando el 25 de Julio, fiesta de Santiago, cae en domingo, o Año Santo. Así que quien visite la catedral de Compostela, rece alguna oración (mejor asistiendo a una misa), y reciba los sacramentos de Penitencia y Comunión en un periodo de 15 días antes o después de visitar la tumba del santo, obtendrá indulgencia plenaria, o sea, el perdón de toda culpa. Interesante, ¿verdad?

También tendrá relevancia este año por el estreno de la película “El Camino” de Martin Sheen y Emilio Estévez sobre el peregrinaje, recordando a sus ancestros gallegos. Aquí podeis ver un adelanto de la misma:

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People go on vacation for pleasure, culture, or adventure … If we add the feeling of a religious pilgrimage, we could find ourselves making El Camino de Santiago, or St. James way.

The relics of St. James have inspired pilgrims from all over the world to make this way. This tradition dates back to the 9th century, when the sepulchre of this saint and apostle was discovered. The “magical” location of the grave, very close to the Finisterre Cape, helped legends to come up. It is said that the hermit Pelayo had a divine revelation: he saw lights in the forest, and communicated this event to the bishop Teodomiro, who went into the forest and found St. James’ tomb.

Since the discovery of the grave, and the cult it inspired, pilgrims have arrived to Santiago de Compostela following one of the seven historic routes: the French one is the most travelled, entering Spain through Roncesvalles and the  Pyrenees, and crossing Aragon, Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla Leon, and Galicia. But depending on where people come from, we have six more itineraries departing from other countries or regions.

Although religious people do the pilgrimage to worship the Saint’s relics, or to fulfil some promise, nowadays is more a pilgrimage through life, to see the world, know people, and share experiences. Before making it, it is good to have in mind some factors: use comfortable footwear to prevent blisters, be careful when walking along roads, and train beforehand to be in shape when the journey starts.

Named as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1993, let’s remember that this is a Jacobian Year, also known as a Holy Year, when July 25th, the feast of Santiago, falls on a Sunday. Therefore, whoever visits the cathedral in Compostela, prays or preferably attends mass, and receives the holy sacraments of Penitence and Communion within 15 days before or after visiting the tomb of the Saint will attain plenary indulgence, meaning the forgiveness for all sins. Interesting, right?

This year it will also be relevant because of the premiere of the movie “The Way” by Martin Sheen and Emilio Estevez about the pilgrimage, remembering their Galician ancestors. You can see a preview here.

Here are some very useful sentences for giving directions in Spanish.

Siga todo recto … – Go straight ahead …
Doble a la derecha … – Turn right …
Doble a la izquierda … – Turn left …
Entre en la 1ª sala … – Go into the first room …
Baje la escalera … – Go down the stairs …
Suba por el ascensor … – Take the elevator (upwards) …
Baje por el ascensor … – Take the elevator (downwards) …
Cruce la calle … – Cross the street …
Atraviese el puente … – Cross the bridge …
Tome un taxi … – Take a cab …
Baje por la calle … – Get off on … street …
Vaya hacia la estación … – Go towards the station …

Nos vemos prontito!

Andalusia (Andalucía in Spanish) is the most populated and second largest autonomous community in Spain, as well as most visited, both by Spanish people and by foreign tourists. Among the most popular routes is the “pueblos blancos” route. On it, the traveler can visit small and medium-sized villages in Cádiz and Málaga (Sierra de Grazalema and Serranía de Ronda) and enjoy a varied and beautiful landscape. They’re called “pueblos blancos” (white villages) because its inhabitants frequently whitewash their houses, which are located on narrow streets and have red tile roofs. Many of these pueblos still have a castle or the remains of a castle.

East of Almería you’ll find the National Park Cabo de Gata-Níjar, with its beautiful and quiet beaches, going as far as Mojácar. In Almería’s countryside you can find a blend of mountains and deserts.  Its landscape made it a perfect location for shooting western movies (“The good, the bad and the ugly”, “For a few dollars more,” “A fistful of dollars,” and even “Lawrence of Arabia” were shot on location there). On the way to Granada, you can choose between crossing the Alpujarras or going north towards Sierra Nevada.

Another very interesting excursion is “Ruta del Califato”. It goes through Córdoba, former capital of the Muslim empire in the 10th century, and Granada. There you’ll find remains of the Arabic splendor like La Mezquita (The Mosque), the Medina Azahara ruins in Córdoba or the Alhambra in Granada. Bullfighting and flamenco (a music and dance form that originated and is still exclusive to this region) also attract visitors from all over the world.

Among several famous people from Andalusia we have Pablo Picasso, Alejandro Sanz, David Bisbal, Lola Flores, Estrella Morente (and her father Enrique), Diego Velázquez, Federico García Lorca, Camaron de la Isla, Paz Vega, Antonio Banderas, Joaquin Sabina and Paco de Lucia.

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