How many times do you look at your watch during the day? Today we are going to remember how to tell the time in Spanish:
- We will use the verb “ser” to express time of day, in singular if we refer to “one o’clock” and plural when talking about the rest. As “la hora” is feminine, we will use the feminine article “la, las”.
Es la una. It’s one o’clock.
Son las dos. It’s two o’clock.
- “En punto” is our expression for o’clock. To add minutes we will use “y”, and to substract them we will use “menos”.
Empiezo a trabajar a las ocho en punto. I start working at eight o’clock.
Son las tres y doce. It’s twelve minutes past three.
- For for quarter-hours we use “y cuarto”, “menos cuarto”, and for half-hours “y media”.
Siempre almorzamos a las dos y media. We always have lunch at half past two.
El autobús llega a las siete menos cuarto. The bus arrives at quarter to seven.
- When the hour is not specified, the preposition “por” is generally used to indicate the time of day during which something takes place: por la mañana (in the morning), por la tarde (in the afternoon), por la noche (at night).
If we want to set the hour, the preposition “de” will be used.
Eran las cinco de la mañana. It was five in the morning.
Siempre leo por la tarde. I always read in the afternoon.
- Some more useful expressions are a + la(s) + time when talking about specific time, and “dar” with the meaning of strike:
Van a dar las cinco. It is going to strike five.
La película empieza a las seis. The film starts at six.
- And to end with, some idioms you can’t forget:
Son las once y pico. It is a little after eleven.
Es mediodía / medianoche. It is noon / midnight.
Él no llegó a tiempo. Nosotros fuimos puntuales. He did not come on time. We were in time.
El avión llegó una hora atrasado. The plane was an hour late.
El tren está adelantado. The train is ahead of time.
Or course there are a lot more. Can you add any more to this list?
