Posts tagged with "tradition"

Já é Carnaval! Recently, we learned about Carnival in São Paulo and Minas Gerais, and we’ve learned about Carnival in Rio and Recife before. Today begins Rio de Janeiro’s samba school competition, when the city’s top twelve schools compete against each other at the Sambodrome. A samba school is a group that develops original songs, dances, costumes, and floats each year to compete for the title of best school.

During the competition, samba schools are judged based on a number of factors, including costumes, floats, dancers, and staying within the allotted period of time. They are given points from a panel of judges, which determine if they stay in the Special Group the following year. This year, the twelve qualifying samba schools are São Clemente, Imperatriz Leopoldinense, Portela, Unidos da Tijuca, Vila Isabel, Mangueira, União da Ilha, Salgueiro, Mocidade, Grande Rio, Porto da Pedra, and Beija-Flor. Last year, Unidos da Tijuca won, for the first time since 1936. Every year, the lowest two scoring schools get moved down to the lower classified group of samba schools, and the two highest scoring schools in the lower group get moved up to the “Special” group to compete with the top schools. Each year, the samba school picks a different theme, which can be pretty much anything: a city, a country, a time period, movies, famous people, you name it. You can see what the themes are for each group this year clicking here.

To preview and listen to some of the samba school’s samba-enredos (samba songs) for this year, take a look below:

Magueira

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Beija-Flor

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Salgueiro

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Want to watch the Carnival parade? You can watch live on Globo online. Check G1′s Carnaval 2011 page tonight and tomorrow night to watch live.

One of the reasons I love learning about Brazil is that just when you think you know all about its culture, you’ll discover a new art or music or dance form that you never knew about. Today was one of those days, when I discovered carimbó.

Carimbó is a type of Brazilian music and dance that originated near Belém, in Brazil’s northeast and in the Amazon basin. It has African and indigenous roots, and was originally played using drums made from tree trunks. The name comes from the Tupi word for the drum that kept the beat. The music changed over time, though; in the 1960s and 70s, carimbó was influenced by rock and other musical influences, including merengue, cumbia, zouk and lambada.

The dance form is traditionally performed with couples. Sometimes, the woman throws a handkerchief on the ground, and the man tries to pick it up with his teeth. The women usually wear long, colorful, flowing skirts, similar to traditional dancing costumes in the Caribbean. The men usually wear loose white pants and a patterned shirt. Watch carimbó in action!

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Also, here’s a preview for a documentary about carimbó, that interestingly enough, also features singer Manu Chao.

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In a previous post, Poly talked about Brazilian wedding traditions and what to expect at a Brazilian wedding. Today we’re going to discuss more wedding traditions, specifically about gifts. Inspired by seeing the tradition in action at my brother-in-law’s wedding, I thought it would be fun to share!

There are a couple of different options when it comes to finding a gift for a Brazilian bride and groom. If the couple doesn’t have a gift registry, there are a number of common options, including housewares, appliances, and kitchen supplies, amongst others.

But there is also a Brazilian wedding tradition that is a bit easier to prepare for. If the couple opts for this method, they may use one or both of the following traditions. It’s a good idea to bring cash to the wedding so you can participate!

The first is called passar a gravata. This is when the best man or men from the wedding party carry a tray around the party with a tie. In exchange for donations for the couple, to be used for the honeymoon, each contributor receives a piece of the tie, and sometimes an additional small trinket or party favor.

Photo: Rachel

The other option is to passar o sapato da noiva. This functions in the same way, except contributors put money into one of the bride’s shoes. In this case, it is a woman from the wedding party that collects money for the couple’s honeymoon, and often gives a small party favor in return for contributions. Sometimes, so the bride doesn’t have to take off her shoe, she’ll order a porcelain shoe to use instead.

Photo: Casamento Blog

What gift traditions have you encountered at Brazilian weddings?

At lunch yesterday with 3 other girls from work, we got to talking and as with every chat we usually have when we’re able to break away from the boys, we talk things girly.  Yesterday was as girly as you can get: gyno visits & “dream” weddings.  I’ll skip the chat on gyno visit…

After banquet waitressing for 5 years, I’ve seen tons of weddings!  So many that I probably wouldn’t want a “traditional” wedding anymore… I’ll probably want something Rachel Getting Married-esque (the movie, not the other writer for this blog!).  But now that I’m in Brazil, what IS a traditional wedding?

First, the noivado, or engagement.  Most people I know in Brazil haven’t had spectacular wedding proposals.  The couples usually decide together, then go out and buy their wedding bands, alianças, place them each on their right ring finger, and go tell their family, etc.  Of course there are romantic couples out there, I’ve just yet to find a great story here!  And then they wear these bands on their right hand until their wedding day!  Usually they’re gold in Brazil as well because there’s also a big tradition of anel de compromisso, or simply, aliança de namoro, which a lot of people wear just to tell others they’re in a committed relationship.

Bridal showers are usually called Chá de Panela or Chá de Cozinha, and literally focus on kitchen supplies.  Bachelor/ette parties, festa de despedida, are oftentimes celebrated together, or there are two parties!  You know Brazilians and their desire to throw a party for everything.

Then there’s preparing for the wedding ceremony and reception!

Weddings are usually in the evenings and on Saturdays.  I’ve seen churches where the earliest time you can schedule a ceremony is 4:30 PM.  And since most Brazilians are Christians, and amongst those, mostly Catholic, a huge tradition is to get married in na igreja, although this tradition has been straying for some time. My poor grandmother was dumbfounded when my cousin said she wasn’t getting married at church and said, “Mas não é o sonho de toda moça entrar na igreja no dia do casamento dela?”  The bride will usually also walk into the church with Ave Maria playing (personally, I want this rendition of it.)  At the church, there is the signing of the marriage license, and it is also signed by padrinhos and madrinhas, the North American equivalent of the wedding party.

Speaking of wedding party, matching dresses and tuxes aren’t very common in Brazil.  É muito coisa de americano.  Os padrinhos simply wear whatever formalwear they’d like and that’s if they can afford it!

Receptions are traditionally held at the same sorts of places as north American weddings, but catering halls here are called buffets (pronounced, “bífês).  Instead of seated a la carte dining, you’ll usually see buffet style dinner served.  And for dessert? Docinhos and bem casados. Along with the cake, of course.  Docinhos are those Brazilian candies everyone raves about and bem casados (which translated literally is, “well married,”) are tiny square wrapped up cakes which are two slices of cakey goodness sandwiching something like doce de leite, chocolate, or anything else yummy and sweet.

And of course there’s dancing! The kind of music depends on the couple’s taste and region they’re from!

After all that, I think I’d still want a “Rachel” wedding with a Brazilian twist.  I’ll probably get married in a tiny little country church with close friends & relatives, then rent out a sítio and throw a huge churrasco with great food! … and bem casados.

I guess that’s all I can think of that’s “different,” can you think of anything else?  Are there different traditions in other Lusophone countries you can think of?

Páscoa (Easter) in Brazil follows the Catholic European tradition, with processions, church services, and religious rites. Minas Gerais in particular is famous for its lavish processions and traditional festivities. However, Brazilian Easter also follows the Western tradition of Easter eggs, the Easter bunny for children, and a big family celebration. Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is not only one of the most important times of the year for Christians, but is also a time for people to be with their families or to travel.

Want to see what it’s like during Easter in Brazil? Check out these videos!

Semana Santa in Minas Gerais

Easter procession in Recife

Preparing bacalhau for Easter

Making chocolate eggs

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