Posts tagged with "Amazon"

The FUNAI, or the Fundação Nacional do Índio, is the Brazilian governmental organization in charge of protecting and advocating for Brazil’s indigenous populations. Created in 1967, the agency not only helps provide education and basic services to tribes, but also promotes the study and understanding of tribal populations and indigenous culture. Also, one of the agency’s most important functions is to help maintain and defend indigenous reservations.

Recently, FUNAI published a study showing that there are over seventy indigenous groups with little to no contact with the outside world, the large majority of them in the Amazon.

Read the article about FUNAI and check out the map from the study. Then, take a look at this video interview of Mercio Gomes, one of the leading experts on Brazilian indigenous groups  who also used to be the head of FUNAI. He’s a trained sociologist and continues to advocate for indigenous rights.

Brasil tem mais de 70 grupos indígenas isolados, aponta FunaiGlobo Amazonia

Excerpt: “O Brasil tem 76 grupos indígenas vivendo em situação de isolamento ou contatados pela primeira vez recentemente. Ao menos 28 tribos isoladas já foram confirmadas pela Fundação Nacional do Índio (Funai), mas o órgão ainda estuda mais de 40 pontos em que há possibilidade de encontrar povos isolados.”

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One of the big stories in the news this week is about Ed Stafford, a thirty-four year-old Brit who spent two and a half years walking the entire length of the Amazon River and just arrived at the end, in Belém. He ended his miraculous journey after briefly passing out, shortly before reaching the Atlantic coast. 

Stafford says that the purpose of his trip was to bring attention to the plight of the Amazon, where he saw huge swaths of forest destroyed by ranchers. He encountered more than a few difficulties in the rainforest, and suffered over 50,000 mosquito bites, as well as scorpion, wasp, and snake bites. He and his companion, a Peruvian, survived on rice, beans, and fish, including piranhas.

To read more in Portuguese about the end of Ed’s trip, click here.

To read more about Ed’s incredible journey in English, check out his blog and watch his videos.

Let’s test your Portuguese skills by reading this article about finding new species in the Amazon.

Expedição encontra espécies novas de insetos na Amazônia

“Após uma expedição realizada em junho na selva amazônica, pesquisadores voltaram à cidade com pelo menos 65 espécies de insetos que nunca haviam sido vistas na natureza. A estimativa inicial representa apenas uma pequena parcela do que ainda pode ser descoberto entre os mais de 100 mil indivíduos resgatados durante a viagem, já que a análise e a catalogação das espécies podem levar anos e o setor carece de especialistas.”

Read the full article here

Questions

1. How many new species of insects were discovered?

2. How many specimens did the researchers collect?

3. What is a louva-a-deus? What does louvar a Deus literally mean?

4. How long did the expedition last?

5. What happened during the scientists’ 2009 expedition?

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One thing you can do to help learn Portuguese is to keep your eyes peeled for films and documentaries about Brazil in your area. So here’s a tip: Children of the Amazon recently premiered on American TV stations and in film festivals around the world. Be sure to look for reruns on your local station, and check out these video clips below.

The film is about Brazilian photographer Denise Zmekhol, who worked in the Amazon and then returned fifteen years later to find immense environmental destruction and indigenous tribes struggling against deforestation. Along with the now grown children of the village where Denise photographed over a decade before, she also interviews several tribal chiefs, including Chief Almir Surui, a well known indigenous leader who has used the Internet and teaming up with international organizations to curb rainforest destruction.The film focuses not only on the environment, but also the survival of the indigenous tribes and their culture.

To find out more, see the official site. For bonus points, visit the Portuguese version of the site!

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Today we’re going to learn about the ariranha, or giant otter, a mammal native to the Pantanal region and Amazon river basin in Brazil.

The ariranha, a mammal with an amphibious lifestyle, lives most of the time on land but also lives in freshwater rivers and streams. It has large eyes and small ears, and is typically between 1.5 and 1.8 meters long. Males weigh between 32 and 45 kilograms, and females weigh between 22 and 26 kilograms.

They are highly social, and do everything in groups of between 2 and 20 otters, though a typical group consists of 3 – 8. They also hunt together, consisting on a diet of mostly fish, including piranhas. Allegedly, during times of scarcity ariranhas will even hunt small alligators and snakes–even small anacondas. The ariranha eats with its head out of the water while swimming backwards, giving human onlookers an interesting sight. When the ariranha gives birth, the babies are raised by the group and taught how to hunt.

Unfortunately, the ariranhas are endangered due to poaching and habitat destruction, especially due to logging. Water pollution from mining and agriculture also pose a threat to the ariranha.

To learn more about the ariranha in Portuguese, click here.

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