Posts under "Geography"

Continuing with our “getting to know Brazilian accents & regional sayings,” series, I realized I hadn’t written about Paulistanês, the “language” spoken in São Paulo city, where I’m currently living and hear everyday!

The funny thing about people who live in the city of São Paulo is that they think everyone else has an accent except for them.  And travelling to other parts of Brazil, I’ve learned most other people around the country realize they have a regional accent, except paulistanos who think their accent is the norm for Brazilian Portuguese.  Paulistanos also swear everyone on TV speaks like them when it’s clearly not true either.  They’re really so self centered they go around saying meu, in every other sentence!

Before we go on to some fun sayings from São Paulo, a little on pronunciations.

In general, Paulistanos pronounce their “e’s” with a more nasal sound and closer to an “a,” than most other parts of Brazil.  When pronouncing the word apartamento, they’ll say ”aparta-may-ntu” instead of “aparta-meh-ntu” and when saying something has dust on it, they’ll pronounce poeira,po-ay-rah” instead of “pu-era.”

Their “r’s” are rolled out almost like a Spanish “r.”  Outside of São Paulo City, in São Paulo state, “r’s” are pronounced like American “r’s.”  So if you’re thinking of coming to Brazil and want to learn an accent that’s easy for you if you’re American, small town São Paulo it is!

Ready to speak with a paulistano accent? Well, here’s the vocabulary to match!

As usual, the order goes paulistanês, português, English!

Meu, no definition, it can be used for anything, but really it means Mine

Mano, amigo, can also mean anything, Friend

Ué!, Igual o Uai de Mineiro, No real meaning, usually said when questioning something that just happened.

Mina, namorada/menina, girlfriend, girl

Chops, chopp, draft beer

Farol, semaforo, stop light

Lombada, quebra-mola, speed bump

Ladeira, morro, hill

Pode Crer, É mesmo, True!

Firmeza?, Oi, tudo bem?, Hey, what’s up?

Tipo, Como, ou uma vírgula, Like, or in the place of a comma…

Mo’ Cara, Muito tempo, A long time

Então, No translation, Used at the beginning of every sentence.

Imagina!, Que isso! Sem Problemas, No problem! You’re Welcome!

Trampo, Trabalho, Work

Can you guys think of any other words in paulistanês or particular pronunciations that are different from other parts of Brazil?

For some foreigners considering Brazilian agriculture, something like soybeans or coffee might come to mind, rather than wine. For those more familiar with Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul might be the only place you think of when you think of Brazilian viticulture. But it may come as a surprise to some that despite having several neighboring countries famous for their wine (namely Chile and Argentina, but Uruguay as well), Brazil has a significant number of wine producers in six different states.

Vinhedos, or vineyards, occupy around 78,000 hectares in Brazil, which amounts to over 300 square miles. There are approximately 16,000 wine producers in Brazil, the majority of whom are located in the country’s southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul. But there are also vineyards in Paraná, Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and even Pernambuco in the northeast region.

Though early settlers tried to establish vineyards in Brazil as early as 1551, wine production in earnest began in the 1730s.  In the 1860s, Portuguese immigrants began vineyards in Santa Catarina, and beginning in the 1870s, Italian immigrants began commercializing wine production in Brazil.

Today, there are six main wine regions in Brazil: four in Rio Grande do Sul, which is the center of wine tourism in Brazil, particularly in the Serra Gaúcha, Planalto Catarinense, in Santa Catarina, and Vale do São Francisco in the northeast. Nearly every type of wine is produced in Brazil, from Merlot to Chardonnay.

Despite winning over 1,600 international awards and distinctions in the past 15 years, Brazilian wine still has yet to gain acclaim not only in Brazil, but through international export. In this video below, Brazilian winemakers performed a blind taste test, and eighty percent of those who tried Brazilian wine thought it was imported. Hopefully, with Brazil’s booming economy and increased international trade, Brazilian wine will begin to win over wine enthusiasts the world over.

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In a segment akin to Jon Stewart’s Better Know a District, except a bit more serious, Brazil’s big nighttime news show is featuring different states and cities leading up to the elections. Here’s one of the recent episodes, where they discuss the state of Santa Catarina and one of its cities, Joinville.

Watch the video and see what facts you pick up about one of Brazil’s southernmost states!

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Questions

1. Which country heavily influenced traditional culture in Santa Catarina?

2. How large is the economy compared to the rest of the country?

3. Which positive social indicators does Santa Catarina have?

4. What is one of Santa Catarina’s most important industries?

5. What school does the reporter visit?

Read More »

Yesterday, AskMen.com released their annual “Top 29 Cities to Live In,” report and in this 2010 edition, 2 Lusophone cities were chosen: Lisbon, Portugal (at #18) and São Paulo, Brazil (at #16)!

I mention these because for someone learning Portuguese and is considering studying or working abroad, there are certain factors one must take into account when decided where to live!  The AskMen version is obviously more partial to [single] men, but it also takes into account overall Nightlife, Day Activities, Cost of Living, and more.

A little bit from each aforementioned city’s page.

Lisbon:

Lisbon Beach

“Lisbon has gone gourmand in recent years, with superstar chefs snagging headlines left, right and center. Henrique Sa Pessoa’s Alma, Luis Baena’s Manifesto and Ljubomir Stanisic’s 100 Maneiras are three of the most talked-about tables in town right now… Although many dance and music repertoires are classical, new auditoriums such as the CCB and Teatro Luís de Camões have given performances a new lease here. The Gulbenkian Foundation, with its own orchestra, auditoriums, ballet company, and art gallery, remains the most defining contemporary collective. This year the city looks forward to IndieLisboa — Lisbon’s independent film festival — and Rock in Rio, a rock festival brought over from Brazil… Although Lisbon is surrounded by water, much of the city’s al fresco pursuits take place in the wide-open spaces that surround its parameters. Activities such as hiking, horseback riding and paintballing offer Lisbon’s residents respite, particularly in Monsanto Forest Park — one of Europe’s largest urban parks. It is also home to Monsanto Park Circuit, a racetrack that hosts a roster of races.”

São Paulo:

Sao Paulo Skyline

“Whatever you feel like doing tonight, Sao Paulo has it. The city’s Pacha and D-Edge Night Clubs are two of the best electronic clubs in the world. You can also find jazz joints such as Jazz nos Fundos for the artsy types, or All of Jazz for a more sophisticated crowd. And the A-List is literally at Club A, which opened last year and requires a pricey annual membership fee. What really sets Sao Paulo apart, however, are the botecos found on street corners in bohemian neighborhoods in Vila Madalena or Vila Mariana, where you’ll find the young and good-looking sipping on draft beer… Ibirapuera Park’s Biennal has exhibits and events year-round, from Sao Paulo Fashion Week to the Art Biennal. One of the most exciting annual events in Sao Paulo is Virada Cultural, where in late April, for 24 hours the city lives and breathes culture with free outdoor concerts, exhibits, dance performances, movie showings, and more at a number of venues and parks all over the city… Green escapes are limitless in Sao Paulo. Parks such as Ibirapuera, Villa Lobos and Água Branca offer getaways within the city. Retreats such as the Buddhist Temple right outside the city or the Messianic Solo Sagrado allow for meditation and a complete escape without leaving.”

Are there any Lusophone cities you’ve lived in or would like to live in? Would you care to share your experiences with us?

p.s. – Other sites that have Popular “Top Cities to Live In” rankings – Forbes, Economist Intelligence Survey & Mercer’s Quality of Living Survey

Yesterday was a gorgeous sunny day in São Paulo.  This hasn’t been the case recently, so my friend and I decided to take advantage of the beautiful day and do something outdoorsy.  We decided on the Pico do Jaraguá, São Paulo’s city’s highest peak, since we’d never been and figured the view would be gorgeous.

Lying at a far western point in one of the largest cities in the world, the 1,135 meter (3,724 feet) peak certainly has nothing less than breathtaking views:

jaragua-sao-paulo

jaragua-sao-paulo-bandeirantes

What’s even more fun is the peak’s history!  Apparently it was first “discovered,” in the late 16th century because there were gold mines in the mountain.  This gold was explored and extracted until there wasn’t anymore towards the end of the 19th century.

At the peak, there are tons of satellite dishes which belong to media giants such as Globo and Bandeirantes. The mountain today also still has a Guarani indigenous community living there right at the entrance to the park (on the way up to the peak), where the members of the community live off their art and craft work, and begging.

Jaraguá is a Guarani name meaning, por onde a gente passou, or “through where we have been.”

Sources: visit to Jaraguá and Pico do Jaraguá website.

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