Posts under "Biology & Animals"

This week, tourists in Ubarana, São Paulo had a nasty surprise during a day at the river. People swimming in the Rio Tietê in São Paulo state were attacked by piranhas. Luckily, no one was badly hurt and those who were bitten were treated at a nearby clinic.

According to the authorities, the piranhas attack every year. A barrier was built to try to keep the fish away from the artificial beach where people swim, but the fish manage to get around it.

Piranhas are omnivorous freshwater fish. They eat other fish, crustaceans, birds, small alligators, and sometimes even cattle. They sometimes even eat their own young. They are found in South American rivers, particularly in the Amazon, but even as far south as São Paulo.

Click here to watch a video about the incident.

An orphaned baby manatee was rescued in Amazônia this week. It was found tied to a piece of wood floating in the river, and was taken in by Inpa, an Amazon research institute. They determined the manatee was a three month-old female that weighs 12 kilos. According to locals, the baby’s mother was killed, and a person had captured the baby, hoping to sell it.

The manatee is now being taken care of in captivity, and even being bottle fed.

For pictures of the baby manatee, click here.

This week, a new species of fish was discovered off the coast of Praia do Forte in Bahia, and is now being analyzed in Bahia to determine more details about the creature.

The fish was found floating dead in the water, and was caught and brought on board a research boat.  The strange-looking fish weighs 40 kilos and measures 1.8 meters in length. It has tiny, sharp teeth, and oddly, no scales. It is largely made up of body fat, with gelatin-like skin.

Researchers at the Federal University of Bahia will preserve the fish in formaldehyde and will also put the fish on display at the school’s Zoology Museum after it is analyzed.

Check out the BBC report and the Globo report on the new discovery!

For today’s interactive feature, I’ve combined another interactive game online.

A baby jaguar between three and four months old was rescued in Amazonas state recently, and was turned over to authorities in Manaus. The baby lost his mother, most likely to hunters.

Globo Amazonia is now holding a naming contest for the little jaguar (onça-pintada). What do you think he should be named?

Leave your answer in the comments section here first (in English and/or Portuguese), and if you’d like to enter the Globo contest, leave a comment on the article there.

Last week, scientists and others met at the science and technology fair held by the Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência (Brazilian Society for Scientific Progress) in Manaus, where there was a special exhibit with exotic spiders on display.

The star of the exhibit was a 20 centimeter-long tarantula (below), a member of the theraphosid family, which can grow up to 30 centimeters long. It is not harmful to humans, and feeds on rats, frogs, and other small animals. It can go up to six months without eating, and can live for up to fifteen years.

At the convention, scientists emphasized the need to study spiders–some of which are dangerous to humans–as to be better prepared in case of a bite or an accident.

Check out more of the creepy crawlers here! (not for arachnophobes!)

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