Posts in April 2009

Celebrity

Posted by rachel

When discussing celebrities, there are a few important words and phrases to keep in mind.

1. grande

i.e. ator / atriz / cantor / cantora / artista (actor, actress, male singer, female singer, artist)

Even though grande means big in some contexts, in this context it means great.

Kate Winslet é uma grande atriz, e já ganhou o Oscar. Kate Winslet is a great actress, and has won an Oscar.

2. trabalhar muito

This means that someone is really good at what he/she does, and is frequently used to describe actors.

Vi muitos filmes do Ralph Fiennes, e ele trabalha muito. I’ve seen a lot of Ralph Fiennes’ films, and he is really good.

3. celebridade

This is straight forward–celebrity.

Os vencedores do Big Brother Brasil são celebridades nacionais. The winners of Big Brother Brasil are national celebrities.

4. estrela de cinema

This means movie star.

Ela é estrela de cinema, mas é muito humilde. She’s a movie star, but she’s very down to earth.

5. astro

This means superstar.

Pelé conheceu outros astros de futebol na festa. Pelé met other football superstars at the party.

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Brazilian Profile: Rodrigo Santoro

Posted by rachel

Rodrigo was born on August 22, 1975 in Petrópolis, a mountain town north of Rio de Janeiro. The son of an engineer and an artist of Italian descent, he grew up in Rio and went to PUC-Rio to study journalism. After he graduated, he spent a year in Globo TV’s Actor’s Workshop, and began his career in Brazilian soap operas.

He began his career in film in 2001, when he starred in “Bicho de Sete Cabeças,” a Brazilian movie about a young man sent to a psychiatric hospital after his parents discovered he smoked marijuana. He starred in “Abril Despedaçado” a year later, which was nominated for Best Foreign Film in the Golden Globes.

In 2003, Rodrigo also appeared in the award-winning film “Carandiru,” about a São Paulo prison. He moved on to Hollywood films by appearing in “Charlie’s Angels” and “Love Actually.” He later appeared on “Lost” and in the film “300.”

Most recently, he co-starred as Raul Castro in Steven Soderbergh’s two-part film about Che Guevara, David Mamet’s “Redbelt,” and the Brazilian film “Os Desafinados.”

Rodrigo’s upcoming movies include “I Love You Phillip Morris,” with Jim Carrey and Ewan McGregor, and “The Post Grad Survival Guide” with Alexis Bledel and Carol Burnett.

Rodrigo still lives in Rio de Janeiro, where he enjoys spending time outside and playing sports.

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World Economic Forum Kicks Off in Rio

Posted by rachel

Rio de Janeiro will host the World Economic Forum on Latin America from April 14 – 16, which will gather CEOs, executives, and businessmen to discuss integrating regional economies, addressing the economic crisis, economic policies, and environmental friendly business solutions.

The co-chairs of the event include executives from KPMG International, Lloyd’s, and Banco Itaú Unibanco, amongst others. The conference will include panels on technology, food security, climate policy, bioenergy, transportation, and foreign investment. President Lula will open the event with a speech addressing the economic crisis in Latin America.

The official site provides an interesting summary:

“High commodity prices, favourable financial conditions and the hard-won economic reforms of the 1990s boosted regional economic growth to an average of 5% in the past years, with low inflation and strong current account surpluses.

Besides dealing with the international financial turbulence and possible volatility in commodity prices, the greatest challenge for Latin America is still to harmonize economic expansion and social progress.

With the full support of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and the Forum’s key Strategic Partners, the World Economic Forum will reconvene 500 of the most prominent leaders from Latin America and other parts of the world from 14 to 16 April 2009 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to build on the success of the World Economic Forum on Latin America in Cancún, Mexico, in 2008.”

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Brazilian Kayaker Sets World Record

Posted by rachel

On March 4th, Brazilian kayaker Pedro Oliva set a world’s record by kayaking over an 127 foot waterfall on the Rio Sacre in the state of Mato Grosso. The waterfall, called Salto Belo, is as tall as a twelve story building, but Pedro not only survived–he came out unscathed. Pedro actually spent more time underwater than in the air: though the fall took three seconds, Pedro was under water for about twenty seconds before he surfaced. Pedro planned the drop with his partner Ben Stookesberry, after scouting the location and assessing the height and route of the jump.

After setting the record, Pedro and Ben appeared on the Today Show in New York. To watch the video from NBC, click here. Check out Pedro discussing the experience (in Portuguese) and the jump itself:

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Video Learning Series: Ivete Sangalo

Posted by rachel

Today, to practice listening comprehension, we’re going to take a look at some interviews with Ivete Sangalo, one of Brazil’s biggest pop stars. Ivete sings axé music, a pop-like genre from Bahia. Ivete is from Salvador, and performs there during Carnival every year.

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Favorite Words in Portuguese

Posted by rachel

Today’s post is interactive: what’s your favorite word in Portuguese?

For native English speakers, there are a number of words that are a delight to say, or sound funny or interesting to our Anglo ears.

Some examples of my favorite Portuguese words, which all happen to start with “p”:

paralelepípedo (cobblestone) [par-ah-lehl-eh-pee-peh-doh]

pequenininho (very, very small) [peh-que-nee-nee-nyo]

pipoca (popcorn) [pee-poh-kah]

What’s your favorite word in Portuguese?

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Working with irregular verbs

Posted by rachel

One of the frustrating things about learning a Romance language is conquering the irregular verbs, since they require memorization. Today we’re going to take a look at three irregular verbs in the present, past perfect, and past imperfect.

1. pôr [to put]

Present:

Eu ponho

Ele/ela/você põe

Nós pomos

Eles/elas/vocês põem

Past Perfect:

Eu pus

Ele/ela/você pôs

Nós pusemos

Eles/elas/vocês puseram

Past Imperfect:

Eu punha

Ele/ela/você punha

Nós púnhamos

Eles/elas/vocês punham

Read More »

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Brazilian Etiquette: Visiting

Posted by rachel

Today, we’re going to return to the Brazilian etiquette series to learn about manners in Brazil. We’re going to look at visiting, as well as socializing and exchanging gifts. Remember that it’s just as important to be aware of etiquette as it is to learn the language!

  • When invited to a small gathering, arrive a half an hour late.
  • When invited to a party or larger gathering, arrive an hour late.
  • When invited for a formal visit, bring a small gift or flowers, or send flowers the next day.
  • If you decide to pay a friend an informal visit, call ahead.
  • Avoid purple flowers, since they are used for funerals.
  • When giving gifts, try to avoid things that are purple or black (which represent mourning).
  • Do not give handkerchiefs as gifts, since they are associated with funerals and weeping.
  • Liquor, books, and nice pens are appropriate gifts.
  • When giving gifts, also give them to children.
  • It is ok to give perfume to a woman.
  • Women should be careful about giving gifts to male co-workers or clients.
  • In conversation, avoid personal topics like a person’s salary or his age.
  • Avoid discussing the topics of religion, Argentina, the Amazon, the social class system, and politics.
  • Bring up soccer, Brazilian culture (music, dance, etc), family and places you’ve been in Brazil in conversation.
  • Always talk about how much you enjoy Brazil. Avoid criticizing Brazil in conversation.
  • Greet someone by shaking their hand (when greeting a man) or giving one or two kisses on the cheek (when greeting a woman). Make sure you repeat these actions when saying goodbye.
  • Make sure to greet and bid farewell to everyone present, especially at smaller gatherings.
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Global Forest Fund to Aid Amazon

Posted by rachel

Last Wednesday, world leaders met to discuss the formation of a fund to protect the world’s rainforests. The meeting included US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso, French President Nicholas Sarkozy, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, as well as other leaders and environmental officials. The meeting, which took place in London, was at the request of Prince Charles, who is actively involved in the campaign against global warming.

Brazilian Tasso Azevedo, the head of the Brazilian Forest Service, one of the government bodies responsible for protecting the Amazon, attended the meeting. He reported that the proposed fund would raise US$10 – 15 billion per year, beginning in 2010. Brazil would be the largest beneficiary, and would receive up to US$4 billion per year to protect the Amazon.

According to Azevedo, the fund would include financing from both governments, companies and private donors. He also mentioned that the funding for each country would depend on the results of each country’s conservation efforts. An official proposal for the fund will be presented at the G-8 meeting in June.

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Brazilian Profile: Fernando Meirelles

Posted by rachel

Fernando Meirelles was born on November 5, 1955 in the city of São Paulo. The child of a doctor, he had the opportunity to travel and to be exposed to different cultures. He attended the University of São Paulo and majored in architecture, but began experimenting with film.

When he graduated, he joined with friends to create a production company, called Olhar Eletronico, which produced TV shows. When the company closed, he began working as an ad director, and became a partner in O2 Filmes, one of the largest ad companies in Brazil.

But Meirelles’ big break came in 2002, when he decided to adapt the book “City of God” into a movie, which became an international hit and earned him an Oscar nomination as best director. In 2005, he directed “The Constant Gardener,” a film starring Ralph Fiennes and Rachel Weisz, which received several Golden Globe nominations and four Oscar nominations. He most recently directed “Blindness,” released in 2008, which stars Julianne Moore and Mark Ruffalo, and was featured at the Cannes Film Festival. Meirelles also produced several popular Brazilian films including “Cidade dos Homens” in 2007 and “O ano que meus pais sairam de ferias” in 2006.

He’s currently working as executive producer on “Extraordinary Garbage,” a film about Brazilian artist Vik Muniz, which is currently in post-production.

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