Posts from March 2009

Today we’re going to look at one of Rio de Janeiro’s most successful non-profit organizations.

Afro Reggae started as a newspaper in the Vigario Geral favela in Rio, discussing Afro-Brazilian culture and music, like reggae and hip hop. The movement itself was inspired by a police massacre in the favela that left a group of innocent civilians dead.  In 1993, a community center was created for the community’s children, to provide them with cultural activities and opportunities they wouldn’t otherwise have. The center offered dance classes, drumming instruction, and soccer games. It later expanded to favelas in other parts of the city and now has 65 current projects.

The NGO now offers a wide variety of cultural and educational activities, including theater classes, homework help, and circus classes, besides dance, percussion, and performing opportunities. It also has partnerships with other non-profits and private companies to help urbanize favelas and offer residents new opportunities. The organization seeks to use social projects and development to reduce violence and poverty.

Afro Reggae is also a popular bloco (street band) that attracts thousands of people to a local parade during Carnival, and also performs at venues in Brazil and internationally throughout the year.

The NGO was featured in a full-length documentary called “Favela Rising.” Check out the trailer below and look for the movie on DVD.

To visit Afro Reggae’s official website, click here.

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Today on the video learning series, we’re going to take a look at a type of Brazilian dance/martial art form called capoeira, which originated during the colonial period from the African slaves. This documentary originally aired on ESPN Brasil and discusses the development of the dance form, the music and instruments used to accompany the dance, and its modern popularity. Check it out and practice your listening skills! It’s split up into seven parts, so be sure to click the links below to see the rest.

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Part III

Part IV

Part V

Part VI

Part VII

When learning a language, it’s just as important to learn about the culture so that you can apply your language skills in a respectful way. In this new series, we’re going to look at etiquette in Brazil to learn about basic customs. Today, we’re going to learn about table manners.

  • Do not talk with food in your mouth. It is considered extremely rude.
  • Try not to make noise when eating, as it may make people around you uncomfortable.
  • In more formal settings, do not place your elbows on the table.
  • It’s common to say “bom apetite” before you begin to eat.
  • Use the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand.
  • Use your utensils for all types of food, even pizza, sandwiches, and French fries. Food is very rarely eaten with bare hands, since it is considered unhygienic to do so.
  • If you do decide to eat food with your hands, wrap it in a napkin so your fingers aren’t touching it.
  • Do not cut with your fork, and be sure to rest the utensils on your plate if not using them.
  • After every sip you take of your drink, wipe your mouth on your napkin. If you forget, at least try to wipe your mouth several times throughout the meal.
  • Keep both hands above the table.
  • Do not drink directly from a bottle or a can. Always pour your drink into a glass.
  • When offered food, say “yes, thank you,” or offer a polite excuse as to not offend the person.
  • Absolutely never belch at the table, and be subtle about sneezing and coughing (be sure to cover your face with your hands). If you have to blow your nose, leave the table and go to the bathroom.
  • Toothpicks can be used at the table, but behind your hand or a napkin.

Today, we’re going to learn the vocabulary terms for family members.

pai = father

mãe = mother

avó = grandmother

avô = grandfather

filho / filha = son / daughter

irmão = brother

irmã = sister

neto / neta = grandson / granddaughter

sobrinho / sobrinha = nephew / niece

tio / tia = uncle / aunt

primo / prima = cousin (male and female)

sogro / sogra = father-in-law / mother-in-law

genro = son-in-law

nora = daughter-in-law

cunhado / cunhada = brother-in-law / sister-in-law

padrasto = stepfather

madrasta = stepmother

enteado / enteada = stepson / stepdaughter

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