Posts in January 2009

Podcast: Shopping for Clothes

Posted by Rachel

This week, we’re going to look at language to use when shopping for clothing, specifically men’s clothing. After you listen to the podcast, make sure you check out the BYKI list. Click the link below to hear the podcast.

Clothing Podcast

Estou procurando uma camisa polo e calças cáqui.
A marca não importa, mas quero uma camisa azul ou cinza.
Tem esta camisa em um tamanho maior?
As calças me ficaram muito bem.
Gostaria de uma bermuda simples, tamanho 36.
Aqui vende meias brancas? Preciso de umas novas.
Não gostei muito da camisa. Vou levar somente as calças e a bermuda.

In clothing stores in Brazil, employees tend to be very attentive, so it helps if you let them know exactly what you want. Here, the speaker says, “I’m looking for a polo shirt and khaki pants.” Procurar means to look for. Note that pants can be calças (plural) or calça (singular). Also, note that khaki sounds almost the same, but with a different spelling.

This means, “The brand doesn’t matter, but I want a blue or grey shirt.” Marca means brand, or clothing label, and here we use the verb importar (to matter) in the present tense to describe a lack of preference. Note that cinza is the word for grey.

Here, the speaker asks, “Do you have this shirt in a bigger size?” We could also translate this as, “Does this shirt come in a bigger size?” Note that maior is larger, or bigger, and menor is smaller.

This means, “The pants fit me very well.” Ficar mean to fit, so to say “they fit me,” we say me ficaram.

Bermuda means men’s shorts, which also include bathing suit shorts, like board shorts. To make a polite request, it’s best to use gostar (to like) in the conditional tense: I would like. Here, the speaker says, “I would like plain shorts, size 36.” Simples means plain or simple, and tamanho means size. Note that in Brazil, they mostly use European sizes.

This means, “Do you sell white socks here? I need some new ones.” Socks are meias. Note that precisar means to need, accompanied by de before the noun.

Finally, the speaker says, “I don’t really like the shirt. I’m just going to take the pants and the shorts.” Não gostar muito means to not like very much, or to not really like, and is a nicer way of giving negative feedback. Note that in Portuguese, we used gostar in the simple past tense, but in the English translatiion, we put it in the simple present tense. Somente means only, which is the same thing as . Levar means to take.

Stay tuned for next month’s podcast!

 

World Social Forum Kicks Off in Belém

Posted by Rachel

This week, the northern Brazilian city of Belém is hosting the World Social Forum, a meeting of leftist groups meant to counter the Davos World Economic Forum currently taking place in Switzerland. 100,000 people from environmental groups, feminist organizations, non-profits, religious organizations, and other groups have flocked to Brazil to discuss global issues, the most important being the environment. It is believed to be the largest anti-globalization meeting in the world.

The six day conference has adopted the slogan “Another World is Possible,” and aims to bring people together from all over the world to discuss issues relating to poverty, the environment, and related topics. President Lula will meet with other regional presidents at the conference this week.

To open the conference, a group of 2,000 indigenous Brazilians held a ceremony with offerings to Mother Earth, followed by a protest demanding protection for the Amazon rainforest.

 

Economic Crisis Hits Rio Carnival

Posted by Rachel

The global economic crisis has begun to affect Brazil, with mass lay-offs and budget cuts. The latest victim of the crisis is Rio de Janeiro’s world famous Carnival celebration.

First, price increases are hitting the samba schools hard. Materials used to create costumes and floats have are now much more expensive after a 7% increase in the price of steel and a 30% increase in the price of imported fabric.

Next, Petrobras, the state-owned oil company, usually donates US$5.1 million to the Rio samba school league. This year, the donation isn’t happening. One samba school, Grande Rio, managed to get a US$2.2 million donation from the French city of Niza, since its theme this year is about France. The city of Rio donated US$1.7 million, which was delayed, and the Rio state government will donate approximately $2 million to each samba school.

Also, Carnival is a time when people dress up in costumes, like on Halloween. One of Rio’s major costume supply stores, Casa Pinto, experienced a 15% decrease in sales this year, along with price increases for materials for costumes. Also, carnival mask producers experienced a drop in export sales, from 30,000 masks last year to just 5,000 this year.

Finally, Carnival is high tourist season in Rio when hotels fill to maximum capacity. But this year, hotels expect a 20% drop in hotel occupation during Carnival.

 

NGO Focus: Projeto Beija-Flor

Posted by Rachel

Today, we’re starting a new series where we look at grassroots NGOs operating in Brazil.

The Projeto Beija-Flor, or the Hummingbird Project, is a part of the Children at Risk Foundation, created by Gregory Smith in 1993 in São Paulo. The purpose of the organization is to defend street children’s rights, to give street children an education and provide solutions for children at risk. After founding the Street Migration Prevention Program, Smith expanded the program into the Hummingbird Arts & Cultural Activity Center, which now serves 600 children. In 2007, a second NGO was established, the Hummingbird Cultural Network, to create a group of community centers for homeless youth.

The Beija-Flor Project offers many programs for the children involved, including dance, music and art classes, and is best known for its capoeira courses and drum bands. There is also academic support, academic scholarships, and technology courses. This year, the project will also offer programs to teach children about health, the environment, nutrition, social communication and income generation.

For more information and to see how to help, see:

 

Brazilian Profile: Guilherme Marche

Posted by Rachel

Born in 1982, he’s become a millionaire at the age of 26 as a professional rodeo bullrider. He lives in Dallas, Texas with his wife and two children, where he runs a ranch and a steakhouse, as well as competing in rodeos. But surprisingly, this cowboy is Brazilian.

Marche, dubbed Sabonete (Soap) as a child, grew up in rural Sao Paulo, where he quickly developed a love for rodeos and bullriding. He began competing professionally at 16, and at age 18 several American scouts came to watch him perform and offered him new opportunities.

Three years later, he competed in the World Bullriding Championship in Texas and ended up staying in the United States. There, he’s managed to earn three million dollars in his bullriding career which allowed him to buy cattle and open a restaurant, the Rodeo Grill Brazilian Steakhouse.

In 2008, Marche, known by his colleagues as “Hollywood,” won the Professional Bull Riders championship in Las Vegas, one of the most important competitions in bullriding.

For more information, check out his website.