Posts from September 2008

If you’re planning a trip to Brazil, here are some news tidbits and some tips to help you.

  • TAM Airlines recently announced two new direct flights from the U.S. to Rio de Janeiro: one from Miami, and one from New York. This is the only direct flight to Rio from JFK or any New York area airport so it’s good news for East Coast travelers. The direct flights from Rio to New York originate in Sao Paulo, and flights from Rio to Miami originate in Belo Horizonte.
  • BACC Travel Agency in New York offers reasonably priced fares to Brazil, especially at a time when airfare costs have gone up across the board. They’ve also partnered with TAM to promote the new direct flights mentioned above.
  • Some helpful sites to help plan your trip include Brazil.com, Lonely Planet, Just Brazil, Center for Disease Control and the State Department website.
  • Check out the official tourism sites for major cities: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Salvador, Manaus, and Recife.
  • Don’t forget that Brazil requires a visa, even for tourists! Click here for a list of consulates in the US, and here for consulates in Canada.

Today we’re going to learn about brigadeiro, one of the most delicious Brazilian treats. 

brigs.jpg

Brigadeiro is a chocolate truffle that is most commonly made in little balls in tiny cupcake wrappers, but can also be a topping for other desserts or can be made as an entire cake. It is made with condensed milk, butter, chocolate powder, and sprinkles, and has an icing-like consistency. It is common at birthday parties and is eaten throughout Brazil.

This pastry was created in the 1940s during World War II. Food imports like fruit and nuts were scarce, but Nestle took advantage of the opportunity to introduce chocolate powder to Brazil, which became an instant hit (and incidentally, one of the key ingredients for brigadeiro).

The treat was named after a military man by the name of Eduardo Gomes, who was a brigadier (brigadeiro) in the Air Force. He was famous for impeding a military coup in the then capital of Rio de Janeiro, and for running for President of Brazil twice (and losing).

Here are some recipes so you can make brigadeiro yourself:

Tudogosto.com Recipe (Portuguese)

Recipezaar Recipe (English)

Receitinhas Recipe (Portuguese)

Foodgeeks Recipe (English)

Microwave Brigadeiro (Portuguese)

Today we’re going to continue our lesson about plural nouns in Portuguese. We’re going to take a look at some of the irregular nouns.

When a noun ends in “ão,” there are different rules for how to make it plural, and it is simply a matter of memorization to remember which nouns have which rule.

1. ão to ãos
irmão –> irmãos  [brother -> brothers]
mão –> mãos  [hand -> hands]

2. ão to ães
cão –> cães  [dog -> dogs]
pão –> pães  [bread -> bread (plural)]
alemão –> alemães [German --> Germans]

3. ão to ões
organização –> organizações  [organization -> organizations]
gavião –> gaviões  [hawk -> hawks]
avião –> aviões  [airplane -> airplanes]

Also, nouns that end with “em” change to ens.

nuvem –> nuvens  [cloud -> clouds]
bem –> bens  [good -> goods]
trem –> trens  [train -> trains]

Today, we’re going to learn about the açaí berry.

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Grown in the Amazon, northern Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Guyana, this fruit is known for its high energy content and delicious taste as a smoothie. Though its use as a food dates back to pre-Colombian indigenous tribes, this fruit was only popularized on the Brazilian market int he 1980s and 90s. The name is a Tupi word, which means “crying fruit,” or fruit that expels water.

acai.jpgThe açaí tree looks like a palm tree, which can grow up to 25 meters high. The entire tree can be used for different things: the leaves, for forest huts, the roots, as a pesticide, the seeds, for jewelery, and the heart of palm, for food and medicine. The açaí berry itself is not eaten raw, but instead made into juice or a smoothie, as well as candy, jam and ice cream.

They typical açaí smoothie, which is a popular snack all over Brazil, is made by mixing the pulp with ice, and sometimes adding bananas, strawberries, and other fruit. People frequently mix in granola as they eat the smoothie. In the Amazon and Northern Brazil, however, it’s common to mix in manioc flour or tapioca, or to drink the juice without sugar or additives.

Açaí is very healthy, when eaten in reasonable amounts. For every 100 grams of pulp, it has nearly 4 grams of protein, nearly 17 grams of fiber, and 118 milligrams of calcium. It’s a healthy alternative to an energy drink, but is high in caloric content.

Yesterday, one of Brazil’s most famous singers, Caetano Veloso, celebrated a special day: his mom, Dona Canô, turned 101. A mass was held in her honor in her town of Santo Amaro, Bahia, and her eight children, nine grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren helped celebrate.

In honor of Dona Canô’s birthday, we’re going to learn the birthday song, sung to the tune of “Happy Birthday” with the translation:

Parabéns pra você          [Happy birthday to you]
Nesta data querida         [on this special day]
Muitas felicidades          [lots of happiness]
Muitos anos de vida       [many years to live]

[Repeat]

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