Posts from July 2008

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Today we’re going to learn how to give recommendations.


Você gosta de comida japonesa?
Conheço um lugar muito bom.
Deveria ir ao restaurante Yakimoto.
Se você gosta de comida francesa, vá ao Agraz.
Eles têm um cardápio muito variado.
Para comida brasileira, eu recomendo o restaurante Açucar.
Mas se eu fosse você, eu iria ao Vila Azul. É meu restaurante favorito.


Você gosta de comida japonesa?
First, we’ll look at the question. You need to establish what the person is interested in, and you can do this with a straight forward “Do you like…?” In this case, you ask, “Do you like Japanese food?


Conheço um lugar muito bom.
Next, you explain your knowledge of the topic by saying “I know a very good place.” Note that we use the verb “conhecer” when referring to a person or a place that we know.


Deveria ir ao restaurante Yakimoto.
This means “You should go to Yakimoto restaurant.” You can make a suggestion using “dever” which means “should.” Since we’re making a suggestion, and not a demand, we put it in the conditional tense: “Deveria ir,” you should go.


Se você gosta de comida francesa, vá ao Agraz.
Another way of asking what the person wants without putting it in the question form is by using an “if” sentence. This part means, “If you like French food, go to Agraz.” Note that we put “go” in the subjunctive tense, “vá,” since it is a request.


Eles têm um cardápio muito variado.
This means “They have a very diverse menu.” Note that “cardápio” is the word for menu.


Para comida brasileira, eu recomendo o restaurante Açucar.
We can use the verb “recomendar” to make a suggestion, since as it implies, it means “to recommend.” So this part means, “For Brazilian food, I recommend Acucar restaurant.” As you’ve seen when we mention a specific restaurant, we need to put the article, “o” since “restaurant” is a masculine noun. We need to put the word “restaurant” before the name of the restaurant. This structure is the opposite of the English structure.


Mas se eu fosse você, eu iria ao Vila Azul. É meu restaurante favorito.
Finally, we can use an “if, then” conditional sentence to make a recommendation. Here, we say “But if I were you, I would go to Vila Azul. It’s my favorite restaurant.” In this kind of clause, we put the word “if” with the verb “to be” in the imperfect subjunctive tense (fosse). This part means, “If I were you.” The second part of the clause uses the conditional: “I would go,” eu iria.

Click here for the BYKI vocab list!

Winter in Rio de Janeiro is usually associated with fewer tourists, cooler, drier temperatures, bundled up residents and the exodus of the wealthy en route for skiing resorts abroad. This year, however, has been a bit different.  

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This July, the temperatures have been higher than usual, reaching 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) on some days. As a result, people are flocking to the beaches more than they usually do in the winter, and the hotter climate is attracting more Brazilian tourists. Hotel occupancy is around 75%, though during this time of year, the low season, it usually ranges from 50-60%.

Also, last Saturday, tourists and Cariocas alike got a pleasant surprise when a large school of dolphins appeared off the coast of Ipanema. Colder water currents send dolphins closer to land in search of food in the winter. To see the “dolphin ballet” on Globo, click here.

Forbes released a study last week with the top ten increasingly unaffordable cities. Rio de Janeiro came in a #4, and São Paulo came in at #1.

The article explains that economic growth, a strong real, and a high demand for real estate have led to price increases in Brazil’s major cities. Even though Rio and São Paulo are cheaper than the world’s most expensive cities, the cost of living is increasing more rapidly. They are, however, the most expensive cities in South America.

Despite a healthy growth rate of 5.4% last year, consumer price inflation was 4.5%, which have increased spending by Brazil’s wealthiest inhabitants. A credit upgrade to investment grade has caused an influx of foreign investment, and the real has outperformed the dollar, pound, and euro.

Click here for an in-depth look at the top ten cities from the article.

Since we looked at how to respond “yes” to a yes or no question recently, let’s take a look at how to say “no.”

1. Não
The most straightforward answer to a yes or no question, all you have to say is “não.”

Você bebe água todo dia?
Do you drink water every day? Não. No.

2. Não + verb
Another way to say no is by conjugating the verb in the question and putting não in front.

Você quer um suco de laranja? Do you want some orange juice? Não quero. No, I don’t.
Você sabe mergulhar? Do you know how to scuba dive? Não sei. No, I don’t.

3. Como assim?
If you don’t understand the question, or you’d like the person to clarify, you say “Como assim?” It most closely translates to “What do you mean?”

Voc
ê está triste comigo? Are you upset with me? Como assim? What do you mean?
Você ficou sozinha? Were you there alone? Como assim? What do you mean?

You can also use this phrase when a person makes a statement that seems impossible.

Estou aqui perdido na mata!
I’m lost in the forest!
Como assim, está perdido na mata? What do you mean, you’re lost in the forest?!

Perdi o vôo. I missed my flight. Como assim, perdeu o vôo? What do you mean you missed it?

Xuxa, a mutt who lives in the town of Santo Antônio do Monte, a rural area of Minas Gerais, is an ordinary dog. But she has become a local celebrity after helping rescue an abandoned newborn baby.

The dog found the baby in a box in an empty lot, and began barking to attract attention, and dragged the box toward curious neighbors when they came by. The baby weighs two kilos (about four pounds) and is doing fine in the hospital. The baby’s mother has not been located.

Below is a photo of Xuxa with the neighborhood children after the rescue. Click here for more Globo coverage.

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