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Japanese Complete Learning Suite

Read Japanese Language and Culture Articles

In This Issue
  • Word Play - Practice Japanese while reading "Fast, Cheap and Suddenly Chic: Home-Grown Fast Food Steps Into the Mainstream."
  • Japanese News Beat - "Japan: Politics and the Prime Minister"
  • JapaneseNow! Product Tip - Shortcut keys speed up your Japanese learning.

Word Play
    Practice Japanese while you read "Fast, Cheap and Suddenly Chic: Home-Grown Fast Food Steps Into the Mainstream," in Japanese, followed by the English translation.





    In English:
    Fast, Cheap and Suddenly Chic:
    Home-Grown Fast Food Steps Into the Mainstream

    Like many countries, fast food in Japan is for people between appointments, late for a concert, or in search of a quick bite. Usually speed comes at the expense of variety as imported versions offer hamburgers and fries or fried chicken while indigenous shops offer bowls of noodles or rice. Recently, however, people have been able to choose from a broader range of meals including Japanese, Chinese, Western and ethnic dishes from across Asia.

    The traditional image of noodle stands and other shops is low-key and far from the fashion forefront. Some have only a counter with no seats. Corporate foot soldiers or students and blue-collar workers tend to be the ones slurping down their noodles or scoffing their gyudon (beef and onion stew on a bowl of rice). Young women rarely go into these shops. Efforts by the fast-food chains to make their outlets more appealing to the fashion- and heath- conscious have brightened up the décor and created roomier seating.

    The shops have also introduced a more balance menu to satisfy women and families. One suburban gyudon chain offers traditional boiled-vegetable and tofu dishes as well as a miso soup full of healthy ingredients. It appeals to children with kid-sized portions of favorites like curry and rice with a new free giveaway every month. Another gyudon chain offers set meals of a nourishing soup of grated tofu, taro potatoes, and daikon (Japanese radish) for those wanting more than slices of beef on rice. To entice female diners more interested in variety than volume, a chain of noodle shops serve miniature portions of oyako-don (chicken, onion, and egg on rice) and kakiage-don (vegetable tempura on rice).

    These innovations and others like combination plates, choice of sizes and organically grown ingredients have paid off as women, couples and families patronize these restaurants. Unlike many family restaurant chains, sales are steadily increasing. Stability is not guaranteed, however, as a large hamburger chain has begun slashing prices in half on weekdays. Japan’s fast food, usually served in ceramic bowls must be washed, a process that eats into the shops’ earnings. Unless they can keep costs down, indigenous fast-food businesses could be out-priced.

    Based on text originally edited by Japan Echo Inc. for "Trends in Japan"
    Source:

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Japanese News Beat
 
Japan: Politics and the Prime Minister
    Because of the recent elections in the United States, we thought it a good time to glance at the Japanese political system and the man who took over last April as Prime Minister: Yoshiro Mori.

    Mori was elected to his post by the Japanese Diet ("Kokkai")-- a Parliament composed of a 500-member House of Representatives and a smaller and less powerful House of Councilors. He was not put in office by a general election, although it is possible for such an election to be held in order to put a public stamp of approval on the political arrangements that have already been made.

    Japan’s form of government is a constitutional monarchy, with Emperor Akihito serving as symbolic head of state. The ruling political party is the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), of which Mori became president upon assuming the office of Prime Minister; but he was obligated to create a coalition government along with the New Komeito-Reformers’ Network and the New Conservative Party.

    A burly former rugby player who has encouraged professional athletes to run for office, the 63-year-old Mori has been unfairly branded as a political pragmatist with "the heart of a flea and the brain of a shark."

    His brusque and outspoken demeanor has given offense on more than one occasion, and his involvement with a political scandal in the 1980s did not make the public feel more warmly towards him. His commitment, however, to educational and economic reform coupled with his ability to hold together a fragmented system of political parties, give him leadership qualities that Japan surely needs as it enters the third millennium.
    Sources:

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JapaneseNow! Product Tips
    Open the online Help and print the Keyboard Shortcuts topic to have a handy list of shortcut keys to keep near your computer. There are shortcuts for many common actions!

    For a quick summary and some background information about a Title, open that Title and choose Help / Author Introduction.

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