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Read Spanish Language and Culture Articles

August/September 1999
 
Dear Language Enthusiast,
 
Welcome to the next edition of our Spanish newsletter. As fall approaches, we are all feeling the pull of the back to school season. Even if we do not have children boarding the bus, the smell in the air, the change of season and the end of summer vacation still remind us of school.

That is why we have dedicated this issue to education. We thought you might be interested in seeing how Colombia is experimenting with a unique approach to education. We believe that knowing about the culture gives you an insight into the language. We have also included a tip for SpanishNow! users, news about our web site and a new product announcement. We hope you enjoy it.

Sincerely,
Transparent Language
www.transparent.com

En español:

Al comenzar un año escolar nuevo, muchos niños alrededor del mundo tendrían que perder la oportunidad de asistir a la escuela debido a su participación en conflictos armados. Al mismo tiempo, la mayoría de estos niños empiezan a luchar por su derecho de tener una educación. En Colombia, donde las guerras clandestinas han desplazado aproximadamente 1 millón de personas desde 1980, la mayoría siendo mujeres y niños, el programa de UNICEF, "El movimiento infantil para la paz," movilizó casi 13 millones de personas--niños y adultos--a comprometerse a trabajar activamente para la paz y la justicia social para poner fin a la violencia en su país.

"El movimiento infantil" gastó casi el año entero de 1996 haciendo campaña para la paz en un esfuerzo de movilización nacional, coordinado por UNICEF y Redepaz. En octubre de ese año, casi 3 millones de niños, desde 8 a 18 años, vinieron a votar para un referéndum especial, ejerciendo su derecho humano de tener sus opiniones vocalizadas sobre asuntos de importancia para ellos, como fue articulado en "El convenio de los derechos de niños" de 1989.

Cierto es que el esfuerzo de movilización fue un acercamiento único a la educación. Sin embargo, enseñó a un país más sobre la paz que pudiera cualquiera lectura.

Por muchos años se pensaba que la educación de la paz tenía que tomar lugar en un currículo formal y tenía que ser una enseñanza sobre un sujeto definido. La experiencia de UNICEF cada vez más apoya la idea de que la mejor manera de aprender sobre la paz es por hacer--por practicar el comportamiento que promueve la paz. En Colombia, los niños no tomaron ningún examen formal sobre lo que habían aprendido sobre la paz; en su lugar la promocionaba hacia el nivel más alto de la agenda pública, haciendo que la paz, al opuesto de la violencia, sea la esperanza de la gente.

En octubre de 1997, un año después de que los niños votaron para la paz, 10 millones de adultos siguieron su ejemplo. En una papeleta especial, votaron "a fundamentar la paz y la justicia social, a proteger la vida, a rechazar todas las formas de violencia y a respetar el 'Mandato de la paz infantil.'" Utilizando la papeleta, los colombianos demandaron que las atrocidades fueran terminadas y que la ley internacional humanitario fuera respetada.

No obstante, Colombia todavía permite que los niños reclutan con el permiso de sus padres. Además, según un reportaje reciente de "Observadores de los derechos humanos," las guerrillas, los paramilitares y las fuerzas de seguridad continúan de usar niños en zonas de combate. A la vez, la educación de la paz sí hace una diferencia--porque la próxima generación se enseña y se aprende de las ideas sabias de la resolución de conflictos.

Fuentes:
HTTP://www.unicef.org/sowc99/

In English:
 
As the start of a new school year encroaches upon us, many children around the world will be forfeiting school and pressed into armed conflict. At the same time, many of these children are beginning to fight for their right to an education. In Colombia, where clandestine warfare has displaced an estimated 1 million people since 1980, most of them women and children, UNICEF's program, Children's Movement for Peace, mobilized close to 13 million people--children and adults--to commit themselves to ending violence in their country by actively working for peace and social justice.

The Children's Movement spent almost all of 1996 campaigning for peace in a national mobilization effort coordinated by UNICEF and Redepaz. In October of that year, close to 3 million children, aged 8 to 18, came out to vote on a special referendum, exercising their human right, as articulated in the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, to have their opinions heard on issues of importance to them.

Admittedly a unique approach to education, the mobilization effort, nonetheless, taught a country more about peace than any lecture could.

For many years, it was thought that peace education meant teaching about a defined subject within a formal curriculum. UNICEF's experience increasingly supports the idea that the best way to learn about peace is by doing--by practicing the behaviors that promote peace. In Colombia, the children did not take any formal exams on what they had learned about peace; instead they pushed it to the top of the public agenda, making peace, rather than violence, the expectation of the general population.

In October 1997, one year after the children's vote for peace, 10 million adults followed their lead. On a special ballot, they voted "to build peace and social justice, to protect life, to reject all forms of violence and to respect the Children's Peace Mandate." Using the ballot, Colombians demanded an end to atrocities and that international humanitarian law be respected.

However, Colombia still allows children to enlist with their parents' permission. Also, according to a recent report by Human Rights Watch, guerillas, paramilitaries and security forces continue to use children in combat areas. At the same time, peace education is making a difference--as the next generation teaches and learns about the wiser ways of conflict resolution.

Sources:
HTTP://www.unicef.org/sowc99/
 

Tips for SpanishNow!
Don't be overwhelmed by a Title! You don't have to work with all the text at once. Focus on a paragraph, a page, or even a single sentence - however you feel comfortable. For a quick summary and some background information about any Title, choose Help / Author Introduction while the Title is open. It's a good way to get an idea of what the text is about.

Numbers are a handy thing to know in any language. Many Titles contain numbered lists. The sound for these numbers is recorded, just like any other word, so you can learn to count out loud in the foreign language by double-clicking on the numbers.
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