Posts tagged with "Korean temples"

The 삼보사 are the Three Jewel Temples of South Korea. Each temple represents a “jewel” or precept of Buddhism. The three precepts are: the person itself, aka Buddha, the Dharma or the teachings of Buddha, and the Sangha or the community of practicing Buddhists. Each of the temples listed below are thought to represent one aspect of the three precepts better than any of the other temples in Korea. If you ever decide to go to Korea, here are three places you can check out as tourists. Of course there are other temples that are just as beautiful, but for today, let’s just look at the ”three jewels”.

통도사 in 경남 (South Gyeongsang Province) near 양산 city, represents the Buddha. 통도사 is about 1,500 years old. 통도사 is Korea’s largest temple. 통도사 doesn’t actually house the statue of Buddha. Rather 통도사 is famous for its relics. Several of the precious relics include items like the robe and skull of Buddha. There are several pagodas and 35 smaller buildings that surround the main hall of 통도사.

해인사 in 경남 lies at the foot of 가야산 (Gaya Mountain) and represents the teachings of Buddha. 해인사 is famous for its 팔만 대장경 also known as the Buddhist scriptures. These scriptures are valued for their accuracy and  workmanship. The 팔만 대장경 contains the most complete compilation of Buddhist laws and treatises. The entire work is written in classical Chinese characters.

송광사 is located in 전남 (South Jeolla Province) and represents of the most important Zen Buddhist monasteries in Korea. 송광사 serves as the main headquarters for the Buddhist monks of the 조계종 order. The 조계종 order can be traced to about 1,200 years back, and is representative of the traditional form of Korean Buddhism. The 조계종 order continues to be an active presence at 송광사.

I haven’t really touched upon Korean architecture, but I’m going to start by talking about a cool site that every tourist should go see.  There are loads of temples in Korea, that’s for sure!  However, there aren’t many temples as beautiful as bulguksa (불국사).  Bulguksa (불국사) is considered a national treasure by the South Korean people and government.  It’s located in the Gyungsang (경상) province of Korea.  Bulguksa (불국사) means Temple of the Buddha Land.  (Somehow Bulguksa sounds longer in English than in Korean lol.)  It’s made of stone and wood, with many restorations over the years.

Before you reach the temple, you’ll have to walk a pair of bridges.  Well, they aren’t bridges per say, but a staircase.  (Sometimes, the names for things in Korean are exaggerated to make something sound grander than what it really is.)  You have the option of taking the yunhwakyun (연화교) or the Lotus Flower Bridge and the chilbokyo (칠보교) or the Seven Treasure Bridge or you can take the chong-un-kyo (청운교) the Blue Cloud Bridge and the bek-un-kyo (백운교) or the White Cloud Bridge.

The temple consists of the four main halls that contain a gilded gold Buddha statue.  (I guess back in the day big bellied Buddhas were the ‘in’ thing.  What happened to Buddhas who aren’t morbidly obese?  You know it’s not setting a good example for your followers.  Lol.)  De-ung-jun (대웅정) is the Hall of Great Enlightenment.  Mu-sul-jun (무설전) is the Hall of No Words.  (I want the Hall of No Words as my personal room for when my noisy cousins come to visit for the holidays).  Bi-ro-jun (비로전) is the Vairocana Buddha Hall, and the kuk-rak-jun (극락전) is the Hall of Supreme Bliss.  If I had a choice of where to go when I die I’d choose the last hall.  Somehow Supreme Bliss seems more my style!

The exterior of the Bulguksa (불국사) temple is stunning, but don’t forget the exterior as well.  Before you reach the temple you’ll see two stone pagodas.  One of them will be the da-bo-dap (다보탑).  The da-bo-dap (다보탑) is ornate and is supposed to represent earthly and material matters.  The suk-ka-dap (석가탑) on the other hand, is the stone pagoda that is simple in design.  It represents the spiritual world.

Want to know what it looks like in more detail?  Here’s a youtube video on it:

YouTube Preview Image
Back to the Top