Posts tagged w/ food

Top 3 Korean Rice Cakes

Posted by Ginny

여러분 안녕하세요!  (yorobun an-nyung-ha-se-yo)  여러분 = everyone.  안녕하세요 = hello.  Hello everyone!  Today’s post will be a top three countdown from my third favorite to my number one favorite rice cake of all time.  We will count down in Sino-Korean numbers and introduce my favorite rice cakes at the same time.

Coming in (sam) (dung):  (삼 등 = third place.)  is patinjolmi (팥인절미).  Patinjolmi (팥인절미) is made from white rice and chapssal (찹쌀) or glutinous rice.  After the white rice and chapssal (찹쌀) is mixed together, it is steamed in a rice cooker until it becomes soft.  After it’s cooled, it’s pounded on a flat wooden board called an anban (안반).  Once that’s finnished it’s rolled in powdered soybeans called pat ().  I like this rice cake because you can reheat it later and still have the softness and taste of soybeans preserved.  It can get a little messy eating it though.  Sometimes the powder falls all over the place, but it’s a fun activity to do with the kids.

In (e) (dung):  (이 등 = second place )  is bek-sol-ki (백설기).  Bek-sol-ki (백설기) means white snow in Korean.  First you soak the rice and mepssal (맵쌀) overnight and drain the water afterwards.  Then you pound it into little pieces with a jolgu (절구) and a jolgutkongi (절굿공이).  A jolgu (절구) is a mortar while a jol-gut-kong-i (절굿공이) is a pestle.  When the pieces start to look like little snowflakes, add some sugar and starch.  Then steam it in a siru (시루) or a earthenware steamer.  It’s the most simple and basic rice cake out there, but it’s still sweet and tasty.

Lastly, coming in (il)  (dung): (일 등 = first place)  is ggul-ddok (꿀떡) which means honey rice cake in Korean.  First, boil some hot water in a sot () or a cauldron.  Then mix the white rice and mepssal (맵쌀).  After that, let it cool.  When it cools down knead the dough into miniature round balls.  Poke a small hole in the balls and pour some Korean candy syrup in it.  Then close the balls with some more dough.  Make sure you add some grease to the balls so that they don’t stick to each other.  I love this rice cake because its sweet, tiny and cute to look at.  You can add some food coloring to make it more festive as well. 

One thing that you might have noticed is that the main ingredient in rice cakes is rice.  Duh!  It just goes to show how important rice is to the Korean cuisine.  Not only is rice a staple crop but a form of dessert as well.  You’ll also notice that a lot of Korean rice cakes have minimal amounts of sugar; especially when you compare it to American cakes.  Therefore, if you’re worried about calories, a typical Korean rice cake will contain far fewer calories than a typical American cake with icing.  Unfortunately, Korean rice cakes contain a lot of carbohydrates,  (It’s starting to show on my hips!  I need to work out!) but as long as you have it occasionally it shouldn’t contribute to a significant weight gain.

 

 

Let’s Eat Meat!

Posted by Ginny

Today’s post will introduce some of the most popular meat dishes in Korea.  If you’re a vegetarian, this post is not for you.  I’ll write about some Korean dishes without meat in a future post.  In the meantime, please don’t report me to PETA.  For all you meat eaters out there, this post will highlight some savory Korean dishes that I would highly recommend.  So let’s get ready to eat meat!

Bulgogi (불고기) tops the list as one of the all time Korean favorites.  Bulgogi (불고기) is beef that has been marinated with soy sauce, sugar, seasame oil and garlic.  It’s usually grilled and depending on the restaurant, may cost about $15-30.  Some people eat bulgogi (불고기) with lettuce and rice.  The lettuce acts like a taco shell and the rice and bolgi (불고기) serve as the filling.

The next popular meat dish is kalbi (갈비).  Kalbi (갈비) is also a beef dish.  However unlike bulgogi (불고기) kalbi (갈비) can be sparse in meat with thick bones inbetween the meat.  Kalbi (갈비) is also less tender than bulgogi (불고기), while costing about the same or more than bulgogi (불고기).  Like bulgogi (불고기), kalbi (갈비) is grilled and marinated and sometimes consumed with rice and vegetables.  Carrots and onions are the most typically grilled with kalbi (갈비).

If you’re low on cash, try some samgyupsal (삼겹살).  Samgyupsal (삼겹살) is not a beef dish.  It’s actually a pork dish.  Samgyupsal (삼겹살) looks a lot like American bacon, but  thicker in texture.  Samgyupsal (삼겹살) is often grilled but not marinated.  It’s consumed by dipping it in a sauce consisting of soy sauce, black pepper, vinegar and salt.  Depending on the restaurant, it can be as cheap as $9 per plate.  Typically people will order some soju (소주) or a Korean alcoholic beverage with samgyupsal (삼겹살).  Since soju (소주) is relatively cheap as well ($1-2 per bottle), you can still get a full meal without destroying your wallet.

Maybe you’re more into seafood.  Well then I would recommend sengsun-hwei (생선회).  sengsun-hwei (생선회) is raw fish that has been thinly sliced.  Sengsun-hwei (생선회) is marinated with rice wine, soy sauce and seasame oil.  It is sometimes dipped in a spicy red pepper paste called kochujang (고추장).  Depending on the quality of fish and the restaurant, it may cost around $17-25 per plate.

A lot of Korean meat dishes have two things in common.  One is that they are often marinated and two, the use of soy sauce as a condiment or marinating sauce is preferred.  Remember before you eat say the phrase, “chal mok ke sum ni da” or (잘 먹겠습니다).  This phrase means, “I’ll eat it well” or “I’ll eat with delight.”

 

Kimchee (김치)

Posted by Ginny

This wouldn’t be a Korean blog without a mention of kimchee (김치) or fermented napa cabbages mixed with garlic, red pepper powder, salt and green onions.  If you ever decide to make kimchee (김치), be aware that it can take about a day or several days to soak the cabbages in water.  This is done to soften the cabbage and to clean out any dirt that may not have been washed off.  Kimchee (김치) is the main staple of the Korean diet.  It is infamous among foreigners for its spiciness.  I can’t help but chuckle because my non-Korean friends always gulp down a glass of water after trying some kimchee (김치).  Any newbies to kimchee should take note to drink a glass of milk or to bite into a banana to neutralize the spiciness of kimchee (김치).  It works way better than water. LOL.

There are so many varieties of kimchee (김치).  For example there is kimchee jjike (김치찌개) which is kimchee (김치) prepared in a soup format topped with tofu.  Kimchee (김치) based dishes are not limited to cabbages.  Sometimes radishes are cut into block squares in a dish called kkak duki (깍두기).  At other times green cucumbers are cut into fourths, (but not cut all the way) in a dish called oi kimchee (오이 김침).

My favorite kimchee (김침) variety is chongkkak kimchee (청깍 김침) which are on average about the length of 3/4 of a twinkie.  A green leafy stem is sometimes attached a the head of the radish, which can also be used to eat with rice.  I also love mul kimchee (물 김치).  It may not appear to look like it belongs in the kimchee (김침) family, but I listed it here because technically I think it is a variety of kimchee (김침), abeit a distant one.  Mul kimchee (물 김치) is a water based soup-ish dish with thinly sliced radish squares and carrots.  It also contains garlic and small squares of cabbage as well.  It tastes salty instead of spicy and its served cold.  It’s great to have it during the humid months of the summer season in Korea.

 

JJimjilbang (찜질방) Part 2

Posted by Ginny

After you’re done sweating out your pores or soaking in a hot bath, you can leave those rooms to watch tv or browse the internet.  You can also eat or sleep in different rooms selected for those specific activities all without leaving the premises!  However, you have to be fully clothed to participate in these rooms.  The jimjilbang (찜질방) will give you a t-shirt and shorts without an additional fee.  Everyone will be provided with the same t-shirt and shorts, so don’t be alarmed about the matching outfits.  Also lots of places provide slippers so that you don’t have to walk barefoot.  You’re allowed to stay for 24 hours after the initial fee that you’ve paid.  After the 24 hours are over, you must either pay again to stay longer or leave.

Here comes my favorite part of the jjimjilbang (찜질방) experience: recommending my favorite foods.  To start off, I always eat a hard boiled egg and dip it in salt.  Eggs are a good source of protein and they prevent you from any having any fainting spells caused by hunger or dizziness from the heat of the jjimjilbangs (찜질방).

Anyone thirsty?  Then try some shikhye (식혜) pronounced as shike.  It’s a sweet beverage made from fermented rice.  It’s served cold so it’ll cool you down a bit after a long hot day in a jjimjilbang (찜질방).

If you’re still feeling a little stuffy I’ve got the perfect solution for you.  Try the patbingsu (팥빙수).  Patbingsu (팥빙수) is a very popular dessert in Korea.  It contains sweetened beans and ice shavings mixed with condensed milk, fresh fruits and a jelly like substance equivalent to gum drops but softer.  Sometimes it is topped with ice cream and is a nice way to end a hot sweltering day at a jjimjilbang (찜질방).

 

Boshintang (보신탕)

Posted by Ginny

What is boshintang (보신탕)?  For those of you who have a weak stomach, read at your own risk… 

Boshintang (보신탕) is a Korean stew that is infamous for its primary ingredient.  Can you guess what it is?  I’ll give you a hint.  It’s man’s best friend, but it’s not the horse.  If you haven’t guessed it already the main ingredient in boshintang (보신탕) comes from a particular breed of dog called 노란개 or noranke (yellow dog).  These dogs are specifically raised for human consumption and killed for their meat.

Before I go any further I should mention that it is actually illegal to kill any dogs for human consumption in South Korea.  The law banning boshintang has been in effect since 1986.  Therefore, restaurants that serve boshintang (보신탕) usually do so illegally and secretively.  Since boshintang is illegal, many of these restaurants do not have formal health and safety inspections to inspect the food.  If you ever decide that you want to try boshintang (보신탕), you do so at your own risk.

I personally have not tried boshintang (보신탕), but people I’ve talked to say it tates like roast beef, except much softer.  I think it should also be noted that only a minority of the South Korean population consume boshintang (보신탕).  Many South Koreans abhor the idea of a dog being served as food.  One of the things that I stress about when I teach my students about Korea, is that they need to be open minded about learning new cultures.  This doesn’t mean that I am recommending that everyone try boshintang (보신탕); rather I want people to understand that from a different perspective, it’s all relative.  For example, Hindus and Jainists would be repulsed by the American consumption of beef; for Hindus and Jainists believe that cows are sacred.  Additionally, if you’re thinking that the consumption of dog meat is only carried out in Korea, I would disagree because Western countries such as France and Sweden have been known to consume dogs as well.

Lastly, I want to emphasize that boshintang (보신탕) is not a typical meal in South Korea.  You will have to search hard to find places that serve this particular dish.  There are also a lot of ingredients that go into making boshintang (보신탕); including red peppers, onions, garlic, soy sauce, and sesame seed.  Naturally, boshintang (보신탕) does not come cheap.  Reportedly a small bowl may cost $10 on up in U.S. dollars.

If the thought of boshintang (보신탕) creeps you out, don’t worry, there are plenty of other options available that don’t include dog meat.  In the future, expect some post on other meat options. Until then, 안녕 or annyung (bye- informal).