Posts under "Vocabulary"

I was helping my cousin with his home-made Korean language flash cards and I noticed he didn’t have a list for animals. This is more for him, but I hope it will benefit you as well.

bear – () gom

elephant – (코끼리) kkoggiri

tiger – (호랑이) horangi

giraffe – (기린) girin

monkey – (원숭이) wonsungi

lion – (사자) saja

whale – (고래) gore

hippo – (하마) hama

horse – () mal

pig – (돼지) deji

cow – () so

chicken – () dakk

dog – () ge

cat – (고양이) goyangi

bug, insect – (벌레) bule

bird – () se

fish – (물고기) mulgogi

mouse – () ji

1000 – chun ()

2000 – i chun (이천)

From 1000 – 9000, it’s the numeral plus thousand. For example, 3,000 = 3 () and 1000 (). For example, a number like 4,567 would be: 4 thousand (사천) 5 hundred (오백) 60 (육십) 7 ().

10,000 – man ()

20,000 – i man (이만)

Numbers 10,000  to 90,000 is formed by adding the numeral plus man (). For example, 30,000 is 3 () and man ().

100,000 – ship man (십만)

200,000 – iship man (이십만)

100,000 – 900,000 is formed much in the same way as the numbers above. 300,000 = (삼십만). 45,678 = (사만)(오천)(육백)(칠십)().

1,000,000 – bek man (백만)

What is 2,000,000? (Hint: it’s formed exactly as the other numbers were formed)

10,000,000 – chun man (천만)

100,000,000 – ok ()

Try a number like this: 234,567,890 by yourself.

 

20 – sumul (스물)

30 – surun (서른)

40 – mahun (마흔)

50 – shwin ()

60 – yesun (예순)

70 – ilhun (일흔)

80 – yodun (여든)

90 – ahun (아흔)

100 – bek ()

One thing I want to point out is that numbers ending in 1, 2, 3, or 4 will be shortened when a counter follows the number. For example, 11 cars will be yol han de (열한 대) instead of yol hana de.

Here are the shortened forms:

hana (하나) = han ()

dul () = du ()

set () = se ()

net () = ne ()

Here’s some vocabulary that may come useful the next time you go to a Korean grocery store.

Vegetable: 야채

Carrot: 당근

Broccoli: 브로콜리

Onion: 양파

Lettuce: 상추

Cabbage: 배추

Squash/Zucchini: 호박

Tomato: 토마토

Mushroom: 버섯

Potato: 감자

Cucumber: 오이

Spinach: 시금치

Radish:

Bean Sprout: 콩나물

These phrases may come in handy:

_____________ 있으세요? (Do you have ______?)

_____________ 가/이 어디 있어요? (Where is the _______?)

_____________ 가/이 얼마예요? (How much is the _______?)

비싸다! (That’s expensive!)

싸다! (That’s cheap!)

Watching Korean movies with English subtitles is a great way to learn Korean.  I’m going to list a couple of movies that are/were critically acclaimed by the South Korean public.

The tension and strife between North and South Korea is a popular theme for many Korean movies.  Take the movie Shiri (시리).  Shiri (시리) is a movie about North Korean spies infiltrating South Korea.  You’ll have to see what happens, but it’s a action/thriller movie.  It contains a lot of technical/science jargon and is perfect for advanced Korean students.  Then there’s the movie JSA which stands for Joint Security Area (공동경비구역).  JSA (공동경비구역) is a mystery thriller dealing with the South/North Korean border.  Lastly, my favorite is Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War (태국기 휘날리며).  It’s based on a true story of two brothers torn apart by war, and finally tragically reuniting when they face each other in battle.

The next two movies are philosophical or what I call “thinking” movies.  The messages in these movies are not always black and white and a lot is left to the viewer’s interpretation.  For example the movie, Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter and Spring (봄여름가을겨울그리고봄) by the director Kim Kiduk (김기덕) is about a man who wrestles with his past through the various seasons.  There is a lot of metaphor in this movie, so if you’re looking for a light, funny, comedy, you’ll probably want to steer away from this one.  The movie Old Boy (올드보이) by director Bak Chanuk (박찬욱) is also one of those deep thinking movies.  If you feel uncomfortable with gore, blood and pure, raw emotion, this may not be the movie for you.

Interestingly enough, Hollywood has recreated some Korean classics.  The movie My Sassy Girl starring Elisha Cuthbert, is based on the Korean version of My Sassy Girl (엽기적인 그녀).  Trust me, the Korean version is better.  The Korean version has the right amount of humor and heartfelt emotions.  It’s a great love story.  The movie The Lake House starring Sandra Bullock and Keanu Reeves is based on the Korean movie II Mare (時越愛).  It’s another love story as well.

Alright now,  I’ll leave you all to watch and enjoy these movies!

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