Posts tagged with "Japanese royalty"

With the wedding of William and Kate in England, interest in the royals is at an all time high. Did you know that the Japanese also have a royal family? If you’d like to know more about Japanese royal weddings, there’s an article about it here: http://www.transparent.com/japanese/royal-wedding-attire

Since the royal wedding in England, I think the question on people’s minds is on whether William and Kate will live happily ever after. As you know, Prince Charles and Diana’s fairy tale wedding did not end up as a fairy tale marriage. Like royals couples everywhere, Japanese royal couples have had their ups and downs.

Take for example Emperor Meiji (明治天皇) and his wife, Empress Shōken (昭憲皇后). Empress Shōken was exceptionally intelligent and very active in charity work. She was considered a good Empress, but she failed to provide any children. As a result, the Emperor had fifteen children with five different women. Empress Shōken did not have a perfect marriage, but she did the best she could and put up a good front for her people.

Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken’s marriage was an arranged marriage, but Emperor Akihito (明仁天皇) and his wife Empress Michiko (皇后美智子) was more or less a love match. Empress Michiko was from a commoner background; which made the couple’s first years difficult because the Emperor’s mother disapproved of having a commoner as a daughter-in-law. However, over the years it seems that the couple have been inseparable and still going strong.

While Emperor Akihito married a commoner, Emperor Hirohito (裕仁天皇) literally married within the family by marrying his distant cousin. I guess you could say it was love at first sight for Emperor Hirohito, because he chose his future bride by watching her through a peephole during a tea ceremony. He also broke with tradition by deciding not to have concubines. It seems that the couple had a relatively happy marriage that produced seven children.

Emperor Taishō (大正天皇) and his wife Empress Teimei (貞明皇后) was an exemplary royal couple. The both of them worked well as a team. When the Emperor became ill, the Empress handled some of the Emperor’s duties behind the scenes. The Emperor did not take any concubines, which says a lot about Emperor Taishō’s regard for his wife. Past emperors have had concubines even when they already had sons by their official wife, so it must have been a conscious decision of Emperor Taishō not to have concubines.

What’s interesting about Emperor Kōkaku (光格天皇) and his wife Empress Yoshiko (欣子皇后) was that the both of them were semi related to each other before they got married to each other. Emperor Kōkaku was Empress Yoshiko’s adopted stepbrother. When the two got married they became husband and wife; which must have been awkward to say the least. She gave birth to two sons, but both died in infancy. Emperor Kōkaku took to having concubines, so there was some difficulties and strife in this marriage.

 

Today is the Kokumin Saiten (国民さいてん) or the day of the Emperor’s Ascension. The official ceremony for Emperor Akihito’s ascension to the throne was held in 1990 on the twelfth of November. Today is the twentieth anniversary of Emperor Akihito’s ascension. In celebration of this event, there was a concert held at the Koukyo (皇居) or the Imperial Palace. Famous guests included politicians, singers, actors, actresses, and Nobel prize winners. The band Exile (エグザイル) was the last band to perform for the Emperor and the Empress.

The 20th anniversary of the Emperor’s rise to the throne is important because it establishes a long tradition in keeping with Japanese culture and history. Generally speaking the senso (せんそ) or the succession of the Japanese throne was alloted to the male members of the royal family. However there were exceptions where women rose to the throne as empresses. Japanese succession laws are complicated and have endured for over a century. Some of the laws that were established a century ago include the right of the emperor to have several wives. Usually the emperor would have a main wife and several secondary or tertiary wives. Sometimes the emperor would also have concubines in addition to the wives.

Usually the primary wife would come from a distinguished noble family (like the Fujiwara clan). If the primary wife was unable to bear a male offspring, the succession laws permitted the sons of secondary wives to ascend the throne. Japanese history is rife with the stories of multiple wives and ministers all plotting for the seat of the throne. Emperor Akihito is actually the first emperor to marry a commoner as opposed to a daughter from a distinguished noble family. This break of formality was possible through the repealed succession laws after WWII. Currently the Japanese Diet is responsible for the laws regulating succession.

If no suitable male heirs existed, women could ascend the throne as empresses. Of course this was in the past. Currently, women are prohibited from ascending the throne. Soon Japan may face a succession crisis. The only child of Emperor Akihito’s son (who will one day ascend the throne himself) is a girl named Princess Aiko. Since the current succession laws do not recognize females as heirs to the throne, she may be bypassed by another male member of the royal family to the throne. There has been a lot of controversy about whether Japan’s views on succession are in keeping with contemporary ideas about women, but as of now there are still no plans for any changes to the succession laws.

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