Posts tagged with "Torre del Lago"

‘O.K., before all you opera fans start getting excited I will openly admit that on the whole I’m not that keen on it. That is, I’m not completely adverse to some of the tunes, especially the famous arias such as Nessun Dorma, but I wouldn’t normally go out of my way to see a performance, in fact to be honest there are certain soprano voices that have the same effect on me that the dragging of fingernails across a blackboard have on other people! However, it just so happened that this summer a friend of ours offered to take us to a performance of Puccini’s Turandot at the famous open air opera house perched on the shore of Lago di Massaciuccoli near Torre del Lago in Tuscany.

I don’t really want to go into much detail about Puccini as I’ve already written an article about him here, suffice it to say that Torre del Lago is the place where Puccini lived and composed his famous operas for many years. Being a nature lover, Puccini always dreamt of having his works performed in the open air against the backdrop of Lago di Massaciuccoli, and in August 1930 his dream became a reality for the first time when a performance took place on a temporary stage in front of the maestro’s house. Later, in 1966 the Puccini Festival became an annual event, changing its location to an upgraded open air theatre on a nearby piece of reclaimed land. More recently the Comune di Viareggio purchased a large area of land on the lake shore near Villa Puccini and created the Parco della Musica, the centerpiece of which is Il Teatro dei Quattromila (The Theatre of 4,000), so named for its seating capacity, although in reality it only seats 3,200 spectators, but hey we Italians are not adverse to a little ‘exaggeration’.

Allora, my impressions of our night at the opera, what indelible memories have I carried away from this unique experience?

Firstly, getting there: in typical Italian style this famous location was sparsely signposted, priority having been given to those kind of multistory signposts which indicate every bar, albergo, factory, municipal police station etc. etc. within a 10 km radius, but never mention the thing that you’re actually looking for. However, informed guesswork finally took us in the right direction, well, when I say informed guesswork what I mean is we just followed the massive crawling traffic jam of cars crammed with what were obviously, judging by their attire, ‘Opera Buffs’.

With the opera about to start, and no car park in sight, we democratically kicked my husband out of the car to go and find the biglietteria and pick up our prepaid tickets. Opening the door of our air conditioned car my husband emerged into the humid heat of a sultry August evening to be swept away into the darkness by the torrent of late opera goers, however he accomplished his mission admirably and we finally found our seats in the impressive modernistic amphitheater just as the show was about to begin.

Memorable impressions: the imposing modernistic amphitheater only seemed to have one toilet for the 3,000 odd spectators, hence most of the first 30 minute interval was spent queuing to fare il bisognino (relieve oneself); lots of ‘Opera Buffs’ attired in their, to our ‘country bumpkin’ eyes, slightly ridiculous abiti da sera (evening dress), which included some outrageous wedding cake style dresses worn by le signore, while the men sported some seriously expensive indumenti firmati (designer clothes).

The highlight of act two was a splendid electrical storm over the nearby Alpi Apuane which threatened to overshadow the spectacle of the opera (not a difficult task in my opinion), and came close to answering the question that we had all asked ourselves: ‘what happens when it pours with rain on 3,000 spectators in an open air theatre?’ Then there was the impromptu cacophony of the local dogs as they added their contribution to the chorus. Actually this quite livened up the performance, as did the occasional wafting of a disco beat from the alternative nightlife of a nearby beach resort.

Oh yes, I nearly forgot, the opera itself, Turandot: three hours with only one major set change, an unintelligible storyline (should have done my homework beforehand), my husband summed it all up with one of his favorite phrases, ‘Suddenly………….nothing happened!’ yet just as total brain death began to seem inevitable along came the magical Nessun Dorma, and somehow it all seemed worthwhile, almost.

But the most exciting part was yet to come, the Gran Finale of the evening, ‘Escape from Torre del Lago’.

Occasionally my husband has good ideas, and as he unfolded his cunning plan we began to realize that this was one of them. Having observed the chaos of the parking arrangements, and the massive queues for the bar and toilets, he wisely suggested that on hearing the final note of the opera we should run for it in a desperate attempt to get to our car and hit the road before the other 3,000 members of the audience realized what was happening. The only snag was that none of us knew Turandot, so how could we be sure when the last note arrived? Yet after one or two false alarms (Puccini liked to draw his endings out), the biggest and loudest note of all finally came and before the first pair of hands had begun to applaud we were off and heading down the stairs, followed by the thundering feet of the best part of three thousand other opera lovers who had all had the same great idea. Oh how I enjoy an evening of culture!

 

Il Mondo della Lirica (the Opera world) is getting ready to celebrate the 150th birthday of Giacomo Puccini author of many famous Italian operas such as La Bohème, Madame Butterfly, Tosca and Turandot. Reading his biography I discovered an interesting, lively character, and decided to write a little blog to add my small contribution to the celebrations. This is not by any means an exhaustive biography, simply a sketch of the great composer.

Giacomo Puccini was born in Lucca (Tuscany) on 22nd December 1858, into a family with a history of five generations of musicians. His father died when Giacomo was five year old leaving his uncle Fortunato Magi to educate him musically without success, describing the young Giacomo as lazy and untalented. Things improved when Puccini went to study with Carlo Angeloni, who had been a pupil of Michele Puccini, Giacomo’s father, and at the age of fourteen Giacomo became the organist of the Duomo di Lucca (Lucca’s Cathedral). He had a reputation as a scavezzacollo (daredevil), and legend has it that he stole and sold pipes from the organ to make some money. In 1876 Puccini walked the 20 km that separate Lucca from Pisa to see a performance of Verdi’s Aida and he was so enthusiastic about was he saw and heard that he decided to become an opera composer.

From 1880 to 1883 he studied composition in the Conservatorio di Milano (Milan Music Academy) with Amilcare Ponchielli and Antonio Bazzini, and he shared a room with Mascagni (future composer of the opera Cavalleria Rusticana). In 1883 Puccini entered his composition Le Villi into a competition for a one-act opera, and although he did not win, the opera was performed in 1884 at the Teatro dal Verme, where it caught the attention of the music publisher Giulio Ricordi. Ricordi commissioned a new opera, Edgar, which took Puccini four years to complete. It was performed in 1889 at the Teatro alla Scala to no great acclaim. Success finally arrived in 1893 with the opera Manon Lescaut, which also marked the beginning of his co-operation with the librettists Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, who worked with Puccini on his next three operas: La Bohème (1896), Tosca (1900), and Madama Butterfly (1904). Illica would create the outline of the story and discuss it with Puccini until reaching the final format. Giacosa would then write the verses to fit with the music. Giulio Ricordi, who had become a paternal figure for Puccini, would often sort out the controversies between the librettists and the composer brought about by Puccini’s habit of changing the plot.

Meanwhile Giacomo Puccini had fallen in love with Elvira Bonturi, wife of the Lucchese merchant Narciso Gemignani and from 1886 to 1887 they lived in Monza near Milano, where their only son Antonio was born. In 1891 the family moved to Torre del Lago, a small village on the coast near Lucca, where in 1900 the composer bought some land and built a villa. The area around Torre del Lago is covered in scrubby marshland, and rich in wildlife and was therefore a perfect environment for Puccini who was a very keen hunter. He was also a great lover of cars, and is said to have been the brain behind the construction of the first Italian off-road vehicle. In fact he asked Vincenzo Lancia (of the Lancia cars) to build a vehicle that would travel over rough terrain, and a few month later he was presented with a reinforced car with ruote artigliate (literally clawed wheels). Puccini was so pleased with the car that, despite the great expense, he later ordered two more vehicles.

Puccini was an enthusiastic cigar smoker and in 1924, whilst working on the opera Turandot, he was diagnosed with throat cancer. His doctors recommended the new ‘radiation therapy’, which was offered in Brussels (Belgium). Puccini went to Brussels with his wife and son where, sadly, he died on 24th November 1924 due to post-surgery complications. News of his death reached Rome during a performance of La Bohème. On hearing of the great composer’s death the orchestra immediately stopped the opera and began playing Mozart’s Funeral March to a shocked audience.

His last opera Turandot was left unfinished, and was completed by Franco Alfano under Arturo Toscanini’s supervision, based on sketches left behind by the composer and copied by Guido Zuccoli, who used to transcribe Puccini’s almost illegible work. But on the night of the premiere in April 1926 Arturo Toscanini, who was conducting the opera, stopped the orchestra at the point where Puccini had completed the score (that is, after the funeral march following Liù’s death). Turning to the audience he announced: “Here the opera finishes because the Maestro died”.

The Maestro is buried in a private chapel in the Villa Puccini at Torre del Lago, which is now owned by his granddaughter Simonetta Puccini and it is open to the public. The house in Lucca where he was born is also a museum.

Every summer, between July and August, there is an open-air Puccini Festival on the shores of the Lago di Massaciuccoli in Torre del Lago.

If you would like to know more about Puccini or the places and events mentioned in this blog visit the following links: http://www.puccinifestival.it/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini

Buon Compleanno Maestro!

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