Posts tagged with "East Germany"

I was born in the ehemaligen (former) German Democratic Republic. And although I was still very young at the time als die Berliner Mauer fiel (when the Berlin Wall came down) and Germany was reunited, I can still recall the Mangelversorgung (scanty supply) that occurred damals (in those days). For instance, I can remember that I once wanted to have an ordinary Malbuch (coloring book) with neat drawings, which catch the eye of a child easily. But this and other things, which are taken for granted nowadays, were simply not erhältlich (obtainable).

Don’t get me wrong. No one was von Hungersnot geplagt (affected by famine). The assortment of the GDR was generally mangelhaft (deficient). Aus diesem Grund (for this reason), Westdeutsche (West Germans) had begun to send sogenannte (so called) Westpakete (West Parcels) to their Familienangehörigen (family members) who lived in the Eastern part of Germany. At the times of the Eisernen Vorhang (Iron Curtain), the people who lived in West Germany and East Germany could hardly visit each other because of the Einreisebeschränkungen (entry restrictions).

Since I myself cannot remember unpacking a “Westpaket”, I got my memories mainly aus Erzählungen von Verwandten und Bekannten (from narrations from relatives and friends). Usually, the parcels contained everyday products like Süßigkeiten (sweets), coffee, shower gel, soap, tea, Backzutaten (baking ingredients), and even Kleidungsstücke (garments). People especially loved the Düfte (scents) of the parcels, which perfumed their houses because similar products of the GDR were usually more or less duftlos (scentless). People always report that soap smelled like soap and that chocolate tasted like chocolate.

Some parcels even had a doppelten Boden (double bottom) where the senders hid things, which were streng verboten (strictly forbidden), such as Zeitschriften (magazines) and Geld (money), D-Mark. The magazines very often out-dated editions but still an acceptable gift, as well as the money, which enabled people to shop in so called “Intershops” – special shops in the GDR where exclusively “West Products” were available.

Of course, it is impossible to give a detailed report about “Westpakete” in a single post since I am sure that every citizen of the former GDR can tell his own story about it. But I hope I could give you a brief look behind the curtain.

Vocabulary

ehemalig – former
als die Berliner Mauer fiel – when the Berlin Wall came down
(die) Mangelversorgung – scanty supply
damals – in those days
(das) Malbuch – coloring book
erhältlich – obtainable
von Hungersnot geplagt sein – to be affected by famine
mangelhaft – deficient
aus diesem Grund – for this reason
(die) Westdeutsche [pl.] – West Germans
sogenannte – so called
(das) Paket – parcel
(die) Familienangehörigen [pl.] – family members
(die) Einreisebeschränkung [sgl.] – entry restriction
aus Erzählungen – from narrations
Verwandte und Bekannte – here: relatives and friends (lit. relatives and acquaintances)
(die) Süßigkeiten [usually used in the pl.] – sweets
(die) Backzutat – baking ingredient
(das) Kleidungsstück – garment
(der) Duft – scent
duftlos – scentless
(der) doppelte Boden – double bottom
streng verboten – strictly forbidden
(die) Zeitschrift – magazine
(das) Geld – money

Since Germany is known for its car industry, I am sure most of you have at least heard about brands like Mercedes-Benz, BMW, VW, Audi, Opel, Ford, and Porsche. But have you ever heard of a car called Trabant? If not, let me turn your gaze toward past times.

VW Beetle

After the division of Germany, both East and West Germany made efforts to build a car that was affordable for a breite soziale Schicht (broad social stratum). While the Bundesrepublik (Federal Republic) was successful with the VW Käfer (VW Beetle) in the 1950s, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) had to face a Ressourcenmangel (lack of resources) and insufficient Produktionsstätte (production plants). Nevertheless, the Regierung (government) of the GDR wanted to compete with the economy of the West. Thus, in 1954, the Politbüro (Politburo) commissioned to manufacture an preiswertes Auto (inexpensive car) for the people in East Germany.

Trabant

The Trabant or “Trabi” was manufactured in Zwickau at the VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke. Between 1957 and 1991 the company produced 3,051,385 cars. Many of them were exported to Tschechoslowakei (Czechoslovakia), Polen (Poland) and Ungarn (Hungary).

Automobilwerk Zwickau

In the beginning, the Trabant was celebrated as the East German “Volkswagen”. But later the car became the symbol of a stagnierende Wirtschaft (stagnant economy). The wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen (economic conditions) and the lack of resources in the GDR did not allow any technological developments of the car. The government controlled the economy and fixed a price of 4,000 DDR Marks (equivalent to 400 Euros) per car as well as an annual production capacity of no more than 120,000 vehicles. A free price system did not exist. Consequently, finding a balance between Angebot und Nachfrage (supply and demand) was out of the question.

This economic circumstance affected the lives of consumers. Buying a car was not as easy as today. Firstly, every person had to order a car, which was followed by a very long Wartezeit (waiting period) of 12,5 years to 15 years. Because of such a long wait, many young people went, immediately after their 18th birthday, to a VEB Vertriebsfiliale (sales office) to order a car.

Order form

Meanwhile, the Trabant has reached cult status and caught the eyes of enthusiasts of car tuning.

And here is a commercial, so that you can get a vivid idea of this car.

YouTube Preview Image

(die) breite soziale Schicht – broad social stratum

(die) Bundesrepublik – Federal Republic

(der) VW Käfer – VW Beetle

(der) Ressourcenmangel – lack of resources

(die) Produktionsstätte – production plant

(die) Regierung – government

(das) Politbüro – Politburo

(das) preiswerte Auto – inexpensive car

die Tschechoslowakei – Czechoslovakia

Polen – Poland

Ungarn – Hungary

(die) stagnierende Wirtschaft – stagnant economy

(die) wirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen – economic conditions

Angebot und Nachfrage – supply and demand

(die) Wartezeit – waiting period

(die) Vertriebsfiliale – sales office

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