Posts tagged w/ French vocabulary

French Word of the Day - Péniche

Posted by Chanda

Some of you may have noticed the Word of the Day to the right of the blog articles.  It is a helpful way to learn vocabulary little by little in context.  You can even hear the word pronounced by a native speaker or see other forms of the word like the difference between the plural and singular and the definite and indefinite articles that go with the word.  Well, today’s word is péniche.  It just so happens that this word has a little ‘x’ by it in my Robert Micro dictionary that I bought when I was a student in Paris.  I marked all the entries in the dictionary that I looked up during my year in Paris…I’m not sure why really, but it was fun and it also made me realize if I continued to look up the same words or not (If I continued to look them up, then I obviously wasn’t learning them…which meant more studying was needed).  So, I thought I would discuss this word a bit today.

First of all, what does it mean and what is the context?
If you click on the link above, you can see that it means ‘houseboat’ and you can also see that it’s a feminine noun.  My dictionary gives some synonyms: une barge (which is apparently a bit bigger than a péniche) and une chaland.

When you go to Paris, you will see many péniches floating along the Seine River.  You can even have a romantic dinner at night on one as there are several for rental or used for commercial purposes.  Buying one can cost you anywhere from less than €100,000 to more than €550,000 ($707,500).  

Here’s an ad for a péniche that is up for sale.  It is completely furnished and features an entryway (une entrée), a fully-equipped kitchen (une cuisine équipée), a living room (un séjour), 2 bedrooms (chambres), a shower room (salle d’eau) and a toilet room (un WC) as well as an office (un bureau) and dressing room (un dressing).  It also has a sailor’s quarters and two decks.
For those of you who may not be looking to buy one, just stay on a péniche the next time you’re in Paris.

 

French Vocabulary - Answers to the Face Riddles

Posted by Chanda

Here are the answers to the Face Riddles that I gave you a few days ago: 

1.  Nous sommes deux.  De temps en temps nous en avons besoin de lunettes.  Que sommes-nous? (There are two of us.  Sometimes we need glasses.  What are we?)
2.  Nous aimons bien qu’on nous lave et qu’on nous brosse.  Que sommes-nous?  (We like it when we are cleaned and brushed.  What are we?)
3. Je donne du support aux lunettes.  Quand je sens une démangeaison, j’éternue.  Que suis-je? (I provide support for glasses.  When I itch, I sneeze.  What am I?)
4. On nous laisse pousser.  Nous tombons et puis nous poussons de nouveau.  Que sommes-nous? (We are left to grow.  We fall out and then we grow again.  What are we?)
5. Quand je suis trop petit, on dit «Ouvre grand !».  Que suis-je ?  (When I am too little, people say “Open wide!” What am I?)

1. les yeux
2. les dents
3. le nez
4. les cheveux
5. la bouche

Thanks to all those who gave their answers in comments.  It was fun!

 

French Vocabulary - Face Riddles

Posted by Chanda

I was working on some vocabulary with my daughters and I came up with an idea for a blog article that I thought might be fun.  First of all, let’s go over some face vocabulary:

la bouche mouth
la joue / les joues one cheek / cheeks
le front forehead
le menton chin
le nez nose
le visage face
les cheveux hair
les cils eyelashes
les sourcils eyebrows
un œil / les yeux one eye / eyes
une dent / les dents one tooth / teeth
une oreille / les oreilles one ear / ears

And now, I am going to give you some “riddles” in French so that you can guess what vocabulary word I am referring to.  Let us know what your answers are in a comment.  Who can get them all?
I’ll give you the answers in a future article.  Bonne chance!

1.  Nous sommes deux.  De temps en temps nous en avons besoin de lunettes.  Que sommes-nous?
2.  Nous aimons bien qu’on nous lave et qu’on nous brosse.  Que sommes-nous?
3. Je donne du support aux lunettes.  Quand je sens une démangeaison, j’éternue.  Que suis-je?
4. On nous laisse pousser.  Nous tombons et puis nous poussons de nouveau.  Que sommes-nous?
5. Quand je suis trop petit, on dit «Ouvre grand !».  Que suis-je ? 

 

French Vocabulary - Word Building

Posted by Chanda

Building funny French phrases is a way to learn more vocabulary and even improve your grammar.  The challenge lies in finding a root word and then expressing the same word as a noun, adverb, verb and adjective all in the same sentence.  Here are some examples:

La commode commode a été accommodée commodément.
Le commentateur a commenté comment ce commentaire aussi commenté?
Les enthousiastes enthousiasment avec enthousiasme l’enthousiasme enthousiasmant.
La traîtresse traître trahit traîtreusement.

Mais, attention!  Just as in English, the sentences you make this way would probably not be expressed in French like this, although technically/grammatically it is possible (that’s what makes them funny).  Moreover, all four parts of speech can not necessarily be found with all root words.  Here is a table with some nouns and their corresponding adverbs, verbs and adjectives.

NOUN

VERB

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

un commentaire / un commentateur

commenter

commenté(e)

comment

une commode / la commodité

accommoder

commode

commodément

l’enthousiasme / un enthousiaste

enthousiasmer

enthousiasmant / enthousiaste

avec enthousiasme

une généralité / une généralisation

généraliser

général(e)

généralement

une manifestation / un manifestant(e)

manifester

manifeste

manifestement

la ponctualité

 ——-

ponctuel(le)

ponctuellement

une rationalisation / le rationalisme / la rationalité

rationaliser

rationnel(le) / rationaliste

rationnellement

un scandale

scandaliser

scandaleux(euse)

——–

un(e) traître / une traîtresse / une trahison

trahir

traître

traîtreusement

Now, why don’t you try coming up with your own funny French sentence in this way and share it with us in a comment!  This will help us all learn more vocabulary.

 

French Vocabulary in Context II Answers

Posted by Chanda

Here are the answers to my Vocabulary in Context II post:

Synonyms for prémonition (définition: une vision du futur):

un pressentiment (feeling/hunch)
un présage (omen)
une intuition (intuition)

Avez-vous bien fait l’exercice?