Posts under People

French Music - The American Woman Who Conquered Paris

Posted by Chanda

I mentioned Carole Fredericks in a recent article on one of my very favorite French singers, Jean-Jacques Goldman, and I am inspired to tell all of you more about her for a few reasons.  First of all, because she was a very popular singer throughout the French-speaking world in the 90’s as part of the trio Fredericks-Goldman-Jones.  Secondly, because she is the epitome of what good French-American relations should be all about - what we have in common and our mutual interests in culture, namely music.  And last, but not least, I find it absolutely wonderful that her family has chosen to tell her story and share her legacy by promoting French language education and Francophone culture in the United States and Canada by developing lesson plans, workbooks and other materials in collaboration with French teachers and foreign language associations so that young people can discover what good French-American relations should be all about.
Carole Denise Fredericks was born in Springfield, Massachusetts on June 5, 1952.  She sang in church and participated in her school choir.  Upon graduating from high school, she was determined to make a career out of singing the blues.  She moved to San Francisco to work with her brother, blues singer Taj Mahal, with whom she recorded three albums.  However, she never really found great success in the United States.  On the weekends in San Francisco, she would sing with a trio called La Belle Helène at a French bistro.  The French couple who owned the bistro encouraged Carole to pursue her dream in France.  And that’s exactly what she did at the age of 27, even though she didn’t know a single word of French.
In Paris, her talent, courage and determination brought her from singing background vocals for such stars as Johnny Hallyday, Patricia Kaas, Elton John, Céline Dion and others to becoming a very successful and much loved star throughout France and Africa as part of the trio Fredericks-Goldman-Jones.  She creatively brought her American roots and her beloved gospel, R&B, jazz and blues to French music.  For ten years, she performed alongside Jean-Jacques Goldman and Michael Jones in front of sold-out crowds all over Europe, Africa and Asia.  She also released two solo albums during this time, entitled Springfield in English and Couleurs et parfums in French.
Sadly, in the very midst of her hard-fought success, she suffered a heart attack at the age of 49 while in Senegal, a French-speaking country she had come to know as her own.  Carole Fredericks was buried in Montmartre Cemetery in Paris and continues to be a music icon in the Francophone world.
Here is a video of her popular song Qu’est-ce qui t’amene:

It’s interesting to read some of the comments, especially those in French as it shows just how much Carole was loved throughout the world, and makes it even more shocking that she still remains fairly unknown in her mother country, the United States of America.
One viewer writes:  “Je reste infiniment fan.  C’est triste qu’elle nous aie quitté si tôt.” (I continue to be a fan.  It is sad that she left us so early.)  Another viewer writes: “J’adore cette chanson une voix formidable trop belle.” (I love this song.  …such a sensational, beautiful voice.)  

You can find out more about Carole and her music career at www.cdfmusiclegacy.com or you can read about her in French at www.carolefredericks.net.  You can get more information on the Carole Fredericks Foundation, which was established in her honor, at www.carolefredericksfoundation.org.

Finally, here’s another video of Carole, this time singing in English.  Her voice gives me goosebumps.

 

French Music - Jean Jacques Goldman

Posted by Chanda

Okay, so I’ve written many posts on my favorite French musicians and singers and repeatedly mentioned how much I believe music is one of the best and most interesting ways to learn a foreign language.  When I was finally able to understand the lyrics written by Jean Jacques Goldman, I really felt like all the ups and downs of learning a foreign language were for a reason.  A good French friend of mine introduced me to Goldman’s moving lyrics.  Because of his singing and especially his songwriting, Goldman is extremely popular among French speakers and according to Wikipedia, Goldman was the second highest grossing French pop singer in 2003, just behind Johnny Hallyday.

Jean Jacques Goldman was born in Paris, France on October 11, 1951 to a Polish father and a German mother.  At the age of 11, his parents had him learn how to play the violin and then, the piano.  As an adolescent, he was very shy.  At the age of 14, he became completely enthralled with music.  One of his earliest idols was Aretha Franklin.  He then began learning how to play guitar.  One of the first groups he formed with his school friends sang gospel at the local church.  Although he was completely into his music, he spent plenty of time studying and holds two degrees, one from the École de Hautes Études Commerciales de Lille (Lille Higher School of Business) and another in sociology.  After studying, he basically backpacked his way with a friend through Sweden, Turkey, Canada, the USA and Mexico.  He recorded an English language album in 1975 with the group Taï Phong which was somewhat successful, but Jean Jacques did not feel ready to tour with the group and so, Michael Jones came along to replace him.  The two became lifelong friends (Jean Jacques even named his son after him.)  Although reluctant at first, Jean Jacques began to go it solo with French songs and an Anglo-Saxon style upon signing a contract for five albums with Epic Records.  Inspired by the music of the 70’s, he attained the number 1 spot for the first time on the French charts on May 9, 1981.  He had many ups and downs as his career started off with this ‘Goldman Style’.  But, lasting success finally arrived with the single Quand la musique est bonne.  Many of his songs have a social awareness aspect to them and Goldman’s optimism is particularly appealing.  Comme toi evokes his personal link to the collective Jewish memory, Je te donne is about respecting differences and Rouge is about the end of communism, but not the end of the ideals which many believe to be noble.

Jean Jacques has always known well how to surround himself with great people to make beautiful music and create excellent shows including Jones, Bernard Schmidt and Carole Fredericks. In all, Goldman has released twenty-four albums including five as part of the very successful trio he formed in the middle of his solo career Fredericks / Goldman / Jones.  He has written and composed entire albums for Johnny Hallyday, Celine Dion and others.

Because I was so motivated by them as a French learner, I would like to share some of the lyrics that have touched me most with all of you (although it is difficult to do artistic justice when translating the lyrics, I have provided loose English translations since many of you are beginning French learners):

“Aujourd’hui, on n’a plus le droit, ni d’avoir faim, ni d’avoir froid…” (”Today, we don’t have the right anymore neither to be hungry nor to be cold…”) - Les Restos du Coeur

“Il y a une question dans ‘je t’aime’ qui demande “et m’aimes-tu, toi?’…” (”There’s a question in ‘I love you’ which asks ‘and do you love me?’”) - Sache que je

“Mais n’être plus rien après tant, c’est pas juste… (But, not to be anything anymore after so long is not fair…”) - Quand tu danses  

“Y aura des jardins, d’l'amour et du pain…des chansons, du vin, on manquera de rien… (There will be gardens, love and bread…songs, wine, no one will be in need of anything…”) - Rouge

“Je suis d’un pays d’un horizon d’une frontière…qui sonne guerre, qui sonne éternel hiver… Je suis d’une région d’une langue d’une histoire…qui sonne loin qui sonne bataille et mémoire” (I’m from a country with a horizon, a border…that sounds like war, that sounds like an eternel winter…I’m from a region, a language, a history…that sounds far away, that sounds like a battle and memory”) - Une fille de l’Est

Jean Jacques Goldman’s official website can be found at www.jjgoldman.net.

 

French Music - The Biggest Rock Star You’ve Never Heard Of

Posted by Chanda

Quite possibly the highest-paid French singer (8.75 million euros in 2006 according to Figaro), Johnny Hallyday was born Jean Philippe Léo Smet in Paris on June 15, 1943, to Hugette and Léon Smet.  As a small child, he lived for four years in Great Britain with his paternal aunt, a dancer and silent film actress.  Years later, his cousin Desta met an American artist by the name of Lemoine (Lee) Ketcham and they performed all over Europe under the stage name Les Hallyday.  Johnny traveled with them for a time, then went to boarding school in Germany and learned to play violin and took guitar, dance, voice and drama lessons.  At the age of nine, he began performing on stage.

On March 14, 1960, he released his first single “Laissez les filles” after being discovered by Jacques Wolfsohm, the artistic director for Vogue records.  Later that year, he went on his first tour as the opening act for singer Sacha Distel.  His first album Hello Johnny was also released in 1961. 

He is considered by some to be the French equivalent of Elvis Presley, perhaps because Elvis was one of his idols as a young boy and as he started his rock and roll career.  In February 1962, he performed for Jackie Kennedy and he was introduced to the United States public when he went on tour throughout the country that year after releasing the album recorded in Nashville entitled Johnny Sings American Rocking Hits.  He appeared on the Ed Sullivan show alongside American singing star Connie Francis on July 1st.   Despite these early successes in America and the fact that he owns a home in LA and spends a great deal of time in the US, he remains rather unknown outside his native country. 

In France, he attracts huge crowds as he is considered to be a top stage performer (most recently, 500,000 for his 2000 performance 100% Johnny: Live à la Tour d’Eiffel which also attracted 9.5 million television viewers), but he is also widely known for his high-profile romances and love affairs having married and divorced several times. 

Some Johnny facts:
500 songs recorded
400 tours
45 albums (18 of them platinum)
100 million records sold
15 million people have attended his concerts
28 movies 

At the age of 64, Johnny Hallyday retired from the stage in 2007. 

His official website is:  http://www.johnnyhallyday.com/ 

And here’s a video of the song he released in 2008 entitled Si mon coeur.

 

Monegasque National Holiday

Posted by Chanda

The members of the Royal Family of the Principality of Monaco celebrated their November 19th national day today in Monte Carlo.  It is also known as The Prince of Monaco Holiday as it commemorates Prince Ranier III’s coronation as the 30th ruling Prince of Monaco on November 19th, 1949.  Although many events have taken place and are planned for the entire month to celebrate, today’s main events included a military parade which took place in the palace courtyard and an invitation-only mass with various royals in attendance including His Serene Highness The Sovereign Prince Albert of Monaco, HRH Princess Caroline of Hanover, her children Andrea, Pierre and Charlotte Casiraghi and Princess Stephanie of Monaco.  An invitation-only Gala Evening is to be held at the Palace this evening.

The small sovereign city-state is the smallest French-speaking country in the world.

 

French Basketball Player Tony Parker and His American Ties

Posted by Chanda

For anyone who follows sports, especially basketball, you hear a lot about Tony Parker, the NBA’s two-time All Star from France who is currently playing for the San Antonio Spurs.  Now, although Tony grew up in France after moving there when he was just three weeks old and is a member of the French national basketball team, he was actually born in Belgium on May 17, 1982, and to an American father and a Dutch mother.  His father, Tony Parker Sr., was a Loyola University Chicago basketball player who moved to Rouen when Tony was a baby to play for that city’s professional team.  True to his French roots, Tony was initially more interested in soccer until he became a huge fan of Michael Jordan.  He attended the prestigious French government-run Institut National du Sport (National Institute for Sports and Physical Education) in Paris.  In spite of aggressive recruiting attempts by various NCAA schools, Parker remained in France.  He played in the French national league for two years before being drafted by the Spurs in 2001.  He is their starting point guard and has helped lead the team to three NBA Championships (2003, 2005, 2007).  He was named the NBA Finals MVP in 2007. 

The NBA star has a brother, Terence, who continues to play in the French league.  Tony married the very famous American actress Eva Longoria in a lavish wedding at the Saint-Germain l’Auxerrois Church in Paris on July 7, 2007, with many of her Desperate Housewives co-stars in attendance.  It was once the parish church of French kings.

Vas-y Tony!