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Suzhou or 苏州 (Sūzhōu) is a major Chinese city located in the southeast quadrant of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China,  adjacent to Shanghai Municipality. The city is situated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Taihu Lake and is a part of the Yangtze River Delta region. Suzhou is a prefecture-level city with an urban population of over 2.4 million and a greater area population of 6 million.

Originally built in 514 BCE, Suzhou has over 2,500 years of rich history, as made evident from the city’s ancient architecture. This includes a patch work of canals, stone bridges, pagodas, and meticulously designed gardens have contributed to its status as one of the top tourist attractions in China. As a result, the preponderance of beautiful waterways and canals has earned Suzhou the moniker “Venice of the Far East”.

Watch youtube slideshow of Suzhou:

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History (历史)

Suzhou is the cradle of Wu culture, is one of the oldest towns in the Yangtze Basin. 2500 years ago in the late Zhou Dynasty, local tribes who named themselves Gou Wu (勾吳) lived in the area which would become the modern city of Suzhou. These tribes formed villages on the edges of hills above the wetlands around Lake Tai, their territorial range was centered on Wuxi.

By the time of the Qin Dynasty, the city was known as Wu County. Xiang Yu (项羽) staged his historical uprising here in 209 BC, which contributed to the overthrow of Qin. Later in 1356, Suzhou became of the capital of Zhang Shicheng, one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty and the self-proclaimed King of Wu. In 1367 Zhang’s main rival, Nanjing-based Zhu Yuanzhang took the city after a 10-month siege. Zhu – who was soon to proclaim himself as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty – demolished the royal city (in the centre of Suzhou’s walled city), and imposed crushing taxes on the city’s and prefecture’s powerful families.

Unfortunately many of the ancient relics and architecture from Suzhou was destroyed during the Sino-Japanese war and Japanese occupation. In the 1950′s Suzhou was renovated the reflect the beauty of some centuries prior.

For a photo gallery and video slide show of Tong Li, located on the outskirts of Suzhou click here.

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The capital city of China, Beijing has a history dating back thousands of years. Every day, hordes of tourists flock to this ancient city to visit its many landmarks. Take a short video tour of Beijing in this video.

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北京是中国的首都 – běi jīng shì zhōng guó de shǒu dū
Beijing is China’s capital

天安门广场 – tiān’ ān mén guǎng chǎng
Tiananmen Square

毛主席 – Máo zhǔ xí
Chairman Mao

故宫 – gù gōng
Imperial Palace

紫禁城 – zǐ jìn chéng
Forbidden City

天坛 – tiān tán
Temple of Heaven

北海公园 – běi hǎi gōng yuán
Beihai Park (lit. Northern Sea)

雍和宫 – yōng hé gōng
Lama Temple

颐和园 – yí hé yuán
Summer Palace (lit. Gardens of Nurtured Harmony)

798艺术区 – qī jiǔ bā yì shù qū
798 Art Zone

鼓楼 – gǔ lóu
Drum Tower

钟楼 – zhōng lóu
Bell Tower

长城 – cháng chéng
Great Wall

圆明园 – yuán míng yuán
Old Summer Palace (lit. Gardens of Perfect Brightness)

后海 – hòu hǎi
Back Sea

鸟巢 – niǎo cháo
Bird’s Nest

水立方 – shuǐ lì fāng
Water Cube

世贸天阶 – shì mào tiān jiē
The Place

For our last day in Dali, we took the cable car up to the top of Mt. Cangshan, where we hiked along the Cloud Traveler’s Path, admiring the beautiful scenery. Afterwards, we enjoyed a delicious vegetarian meal, and then we made our way back to Kunming.

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大理古城 – dà lǐ gǔ chéng
Dali Ancient City

苍山 – cāng shān
Mt. Cangshan

缆车 – lǎn chē
cable car

阴阳 – yīn yáng
ying yang

中和寺 – zhōng hé sì
Zhonghe Temple

玉带路 – yù dài lù
Cloud Traveler’s Path

香 – xiāng
incense

花 – huā
flowers

瀑布 – pù bù
waterfalls

龙眼洞 – lóng yǎn dòng
Dragon Eye Cave

风眼洞 – fēng yǎn dòng
Phoenix Eye Cave

刺铁丝 – cì tiě sī
barbed wire

炒面 – chǎo miàn
fried noodles

洱海 – Ěr hǎi
Ear Lake

跳棋 – tiào qí
Chinese checkers

麻烦 – má fan
trouble

素食菜单 – sù shí cài dān
vegetarian menu

茄子 – qié zi
eggplant

菜花 – cài huā
cauliflower

南瓜汤 – nán guā tāng
pumpkin soup

For our second day in the ancient city of Dali, we rented bicycles and went on a cruise of the countryside. We stopped to swim in the Er Hai Lake, rode by a famous temple with its three pagodas, and enjoyed a delicious lunch. In the evening, we strolled the streets and enjoyed some more delicious local food.

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云南 – yún nán
Yunnan (south of the clouds)

骑自行车 -  qí zì xíng chē
ride a bike

农民 – nóng mín
farmer

这里真的很美 – zhè lǐ zhēn de hěn měi
It’s really beautiful here.

现在我们在大理的洱海 – xiàn zài wǒ men zài dà lǐ de ěr hǎi
Now we’re at Dali’s “Ear Lake.”

你不冷吗? – nǐ bù lěng ma?
Aren’t you cold?

不冷 – bù lěng
No, I’m not cold.

吃午饭 – chī wǔ fàn
eat lunch

我们吃了拍黄瓜和米线 – wǒ men chī le pāi huáng guā hé mǐ xiàn
We ate chopped cucumbers and rice noodles.

崇圣寺三塔 – chóng shèng sì sān tǎ
Chong Sheng Temple and the 3 Pagodas

金凤凰 – jīn fèng huáng
golden phoenix

旅游卫视 – lǚ yóu wèi shì
Travel Channel

比萨烤箱 – bǐ sà kǎo xiāng
pizza oven

晚上的时候女人喜欢跳舞 – wǎn shàng de shí hou nǚ rén xǐ huan tiào wǔ
In the evening, ladies like to dance.

当地的餐馆 – dāng dì de cān guǎn
local restaurant

咖喱炒饭 – gā lí chǎo fàn
curry fried rice

酱油醋和辣椒 – jiàng yóu cù hé là jiāo
soy sauce, vinegar, and chili pepper

饺子 – jiǎo zi
dumplings

The Li River will take you from Guilin to Yangshuo.

There is a saying in Chinese that goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the finest under Heaven” (桂林山水甲天下 – guì lín shān shuǐ jiǎ tiān xià), and for good reason. Located in Southern China in Guangxi Province (广西省 - Guǎng xi shěng), the beauty of Guilin has been inspiration for artists, poets, and musicians alike for thousands of years. While the city of Guilin is certainly a worthy stop if you are traveling to China, an even better idea is to head a little south of the city to Yangshuo County (阳朔县 - Yáng shuò xiàn). Surrounded by stunning karst (岩溶 – yán róng) mountains and two rivers, this little town is a thriving tourist destination, with plenty of hotels, restaurants, and shops. Spending a few days in Yangshuo can be the icing on the cake of an already incredible trip to China. Sure, the bright lights of Beijing and Shanghai are great, but you can’t beat the natural beauty of Yangshuo. By day, go cycling through the Chinese countryside, hike up the Moon Hill (月亮山 – yuè liàng shān) to take in stunning views of the surrounding mountains, soak in a natural hot spring in the Moon Water Cave (水月洞 – shuǐ yuè dòng), do some rock climbing (攀岩 – pān yán), and then swim in the river to cool off. By night, feast on delicious beer fish (啤酒鱼 – pí jiǔ yú), go out with a local fisherman to observe the art of cormorant fishing (鸬鹚捕鱼 – lú cí bǔ yú), and then take in the jaw-dropping performance of Impression Liu Sanjie (印象刘三姐 – Yìn xiàng liú sān jiě).

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Part Two of my video series about my trip to Yangshuo.

Yangshuo is easily reachable by bus from Guilin, or if you are more adventurous and have a little more kuai to throw around, you can cruise the Li River (漓江 – Lí jiāng) all the way there and back. As Han Yu, a Tang Dynasty poet once wrote, “The river forms a green gauze belt, the mountains are like jade hairpins.” In fact, the scenery of the Li River is known all across China, as it was the inspiration for the back of the 20 yuan note.

The town of Yangshuo is very tourist friendly, so you won’t have any troubles arranging your days full of fun when you get out there. The Tripper’s Carpe Diem hostel located just outside of the town comes highly recommended, as it’s in a nice, quiet location, has great food (and Belgian beer), and the staff are incredibly helpful and friendly. I traveled to Yangshuo back in June 2011 with my brother, and it was hands-down the best trip I’ve taken in China. If you can’t make it all the way to Yangshuo yourself, here are some pictures for your viewing pleasure.

The view from Tripper's Carpe Diem guesthouse.

 

Ready to head out and explore.

 

The beautiful Yangshuo countryside.

 

My brother, Pip, atop the Moon Hill.

 

The Moon Water Cave, where we played in the mud and then soaked in a hot spring.

 

Rock climbers in Yangshuo.

 

Bamboo rafts cruise the river all day.

 

Beer duck and Yangzhou fried rice.

 

These clever birds are excellent fishermen.

 

The town all lit up at night.

 

Cruising down the Li River.

The famed scenery on the back of the 20 yuan.

 

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