Posted by Aziza
In this post, I give a list of words related to fruits. In future posts, I will give more lists related to other types of food, like vegetables, bakery, sweets, etc. I hope you learn them and find them useful.
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فَاكِهة
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fruit
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تُفَّاح
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apple
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بُرتُقال
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orange
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مَوز
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banana
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كُمِّثرى
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pear
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بَلَح
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date
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مِشمِش
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apricot
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خوخ
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peach
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بَرْقوق
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plum
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فَرَاوِلة
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strawberry
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كِريز
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cherry
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عِنَب
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grapes
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مَوز
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banana
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شَمَّام
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melon
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بَطِّيخ
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watermelon
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أَناناس
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pineapple
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كيوي
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kiwi
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Posted by Aziza
The work day in the Arab world is usually shorter than the work day in the West, especially for the bureaucratic class of employees, which represents a major percentage of the work force and of society as a whole. Work starts usually at around 8.30 am, and ends at around 2.30 pm. Therefore, people do not usually need to have lunch at work. Instead, lunch (الغَدَاء) is eaten at home, and it is the main meal of the day. In this way, meals (الوَجَبات) in the Arab world are different from the West, as most people in the West have their main meal at supper or dinner (العَشَاء). Breakfast (الإفْطار) is a very important meal for families, especially if they have children. Meals differ considerably from one country to another in the Arab world. Each country has its own distinctive dishes. An Egyptian breakfast would typically have cheese (جُبن), falafel (فلافل), bread (خُبْز) and tea (شَاي). An Egyptian lunch would typically have salad (سَلَطة) or soup (شوربَة), meat (لَحْم), vegetables (خُضرَوات) and rice (أَرُزّ) or bread (خُبْز) and fruits (فَواكِه). Dinner would be light, such as sandwiches (سندوتشات). These are only examples and the options are many.
Posted by Aziza
In this post, I give some more vocabulary items about the body. I give a detailed list of different parts of the head and the face. I made sure full vowelling is included. It may be a good idea after you read the list to look into a mirror or a picture and try to name the different parts. You can also use appropriate adjectives to make descriptions like the example below:
الفتاة شعرها أشقر وطويل.
“The girl has long blond hair”
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رَأْس
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Head
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شَعْر
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Hair
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جَبْهَة
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Forehead
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وَجْه
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Face
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بَشْرَة
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Skin/complexion
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حَاجِب
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Eyebrow
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عَين
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Eye
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رُموش
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Eyelashes
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جَفْن
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Eyelid
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أُذُن
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Ear
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أَنْف
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Nose
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خَدَّ
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Cheek
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فَمّ
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Mouth
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شَفَة
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Lip
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لِسَان
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Tongue
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سِنّ
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Tooth
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ذَقْن
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Chin
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شَارِب
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Moustache
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لِحْيَة
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Beard
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رَقَبَة
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Neck
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Posted by Aziza
In this post, I provide some vocabulary that can be useful when talking about parts of the body. The list is not comprehensive, but it includes the major parts from head to foot. If you would like to learn other parts, please post your question in a comment, I will be happy to provide the translation.
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الجِسْم
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The body
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رَأْس
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Head
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جِسْم
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Body
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عَظْم
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Bone
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هَيْكَل عَظْمي
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Skeleton
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جِلْد
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Skin
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دَمّ
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Blood
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شَعْر
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Hair
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وَجْه
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Face
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عَيْن
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Eye
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أَنْف
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Nose
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خَدّ
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Cheek
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أُذُن
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Ear
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فَمّ
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Mouth
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كَتِف
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Shoulder
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صَدْر
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Chest, bust
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قَلْب
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Heart
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بَطْن
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Tummy
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ذِرَاع
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Arm
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كُوع
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Elbow
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يَدّ
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Hand
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إِصْبَع
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Finger
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رِجْل
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Leg
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رُكْبَة
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Knee
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قَدَم
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Foot
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يَدِي تُؤْلِمُني.
“My hand hurts.”
العُيُون السَّوْداء جَمِيلَة.
“Black eyes are beautiful.”
مِنْ فَضْلِك، اِفْتَح فَمَك!
“Please, open your mouth!”
يدي تؤلمني.
“My hand hurts.”
العيون السوداء جميلة.
“Black eyes are beautiful.”
من فضلك، افتح فمك!
“Please, open your mouth!”
Posted by Aziza
What is the time?
كم الساعة؟
It is half past ten
الساعة العاشرة والنصف
Telling the time in Arabic is very easy. We use ordinal numbers with hours, except one o’clock, as follows:
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One O’clock
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الساعة الواحدة
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Two O’clock
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الساعة الثانية
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Three O’clock
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الساعة الثالثة
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Four O’clock
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الساعة الرابعة
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Five O’clock
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الساعة الخامسة
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Six O’clock
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الساعة السادسة
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Seven O’clock
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الساعة السابعة
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Eight O’clock
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الساعة الثامنة
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Nine O’clock
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الساعة التاسعة
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Ten O’clock
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الساعة العاشرة
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Eleven O’clock
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الساعة الحادية عشرة
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Twelve O’clock
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الساعة الثانية عشرة
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To say ‘past’ in Arabic, we use ‘و‘ which comes after the hour, so half past two in Arabic would literally be ‘two o’clock and a half’ الساعة الثانية والنصف
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past
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و
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Five past
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وخمس دقائق
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Ten past
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وعشر دقائق
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Quarter past
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والربع
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Twenty past
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والثلث
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Half past
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والنصف
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To say ’to’ in Arabic, we use ‘إلا which comes after the hour, so ‘quarter to three’ in Arabic would literally be ‘three o’clock less a quarter’ الساعة الثالثة إلا الربع
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To
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إلا
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Five to
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إلا خمس دقائق
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Ten to
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إلا عشر دقائق
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Quarter to
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إلا الربع
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Twenty to
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إلا الثلث
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Now, can you make these expressions in Arabic?
It’s five o’clock.
It’s half past ten.
It’s five to six.